{"id":15271,"date":"2023-06-20T17:18:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T11:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/?p=15271"},"modified":"2023-06-21T17:17:21","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T11:47:21","slug":"ap-board-10th-class-socail-studies-notes-chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/ap-board-10th-class-socail-studies-notes-chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"AP Board 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 1 India: Relief Features"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can go through AP State Board 10th Class Social Studies Notes<\/a> Chapter 1 India: Relief Features to understand and remember the concept easily.<\/p>\n

AP State Board Syllabus 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 1 India: Relief Features<\/h2>\n

\u2192 World landforms originated from two giant lands namely Angara land (Laurasia) and Gondwana land.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Indian Peninsula was part of Gondwana land.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Himalayan ranges run in the west-east direction in the form of an arch with a distance of about 2400 km.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The northernmost range is known as Himadri or Greater Himalayas.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The portion of the range found south of the Greater Himalayas is called \u2019Lesser Himalayas’.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The southernmost range of the Himalayas is the Shivaliks.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The valleys lying between the Lesser Himalayas and Shivalik ranges are called Duns.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Himalayas are the reason for summer rains and monsoon type of climate in regions that are beyond the Western Ghats of India.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The interaction of three Himalayan rivers Indus, Ganga, and the Brahmaputra, and their tributaries resulted in the formation of the great northern plain.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

\u2192 In the western part of the great northern plain, the \u2019Doab\u2019 features dominate the fertile land between the two rivers.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Indian plateau is also known as the peninsular plateau as it is surrounded by the sea on three sides.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The peninsular plateau consists of two broad divisions, namely, the central I highlands (Malwa plateau) and the Deccan Plateau.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Western Ghats lie parallel to the west coast and they extend for 1600 km.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Eastern Ghats extend from Mahanadi valley in the north to Nilgiris in the south, The highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is Aroma Konda found at Chintapalli (1680 m) in Andhra Pradesh.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Thar desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis and receives very little rainfall, ranging from 100 to 150 mm per year.<\/p>\n

\u2192 \u2019Luni\u2019 is the only river in the Thar desert area.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The southern part of the peninsular plateau is bordered by narrow coastal strips along the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Coastal zone enables rich fishing resources.<\/p>\n

\u2192 There are two groups of Islands – Andaman and Nicobar Islands stretched in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.<\/p>\n

\u2192 There is a vast diversity in the landforms in which Indian people live.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Some areas are irrigated by the mighty rivers flowing from the Himalayas and some by the rainfed rivers from the Western Ghats and its forests.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

\u2192 Many places are located in the valleys and others in the mountains.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Perennial: LastIng a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time<\/p>\n

\u2192 Coral reefs: A bank of coral, the top of which can sometimes be seen just above the sea<\/p>\n

\u2192 Coastal plains: The East Coastal plain is between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal, the West Coastal plain Is between the Western Ghats and the Arabian sea.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Peninsula: A stretch of land surrounded by water on three sides<\/p>\n

\u2192 Angara land: Laurasia = The northerly of the two continents into which the earth\u2019s landmass was once divided<\/p>\n

\u2192 Gondwana land: The southerly of the two continents Into which the earth\u2019s landmass was once divided<\/p>\n

\u2192 Shivalik: The southernmost range of the Himalayas<\/p>\n

\u2192 Purvanchal: The divisions of the Himalayas In Arunachal Pradesh beyond the Dihang valley<\/p>\n

\u2192 Laurasia: Angara land<\/p>\n

\u2192 Duns: The valleys lying between the lesser Himalayas and Shivalik ranges<\/p>\n

\u2192 Leeward: The side or direction that Is sheltered from the wind. e.g. by a range of mountains<\/p>\n

\u2192 Relief features: The features which exhibit differences in the elevation of any part of the earth\u2019s surface<\/p>\n

\u2192 Relief maps: Maps that seek to depict the surface relief of an area in three dimensions though not necessarily to scale<\/p>\n

\u2192 WeatherIng: The decay and disintegration of rocks of the earth’s crust by exposure to the atmosphere<\/p>\n

\u2192 DeposItion: The laying down of solid material that has been carried from a distant part of earth’s crust by natural agents like a river, wind, etc.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Erosion: The process of wearing away of the land surface by various natural agents like water, ice, wind, etc.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

\u2192 Landform: The shape, form, and nature of a feature of the earth\u2019s land surface<\/p>\n

\u2192 Folding process: The formation of a bend In rock strata due to movements of the earth\u2019s crust<\/p>\n

\u2192 Fold mountains: Mountains that have been thrown up into a massive fold or ridge by earth movements<\/p>\n

\u2192 Basin: A shallow structural down old In earth\u2019s crust<\/p>\n

\u2192 River basin: The area drained by a single river system<\/p>\n

\u2192 Doab: The fertile land between two rivers<\/p>\n

\u2192 Topography: A detailed description or representation of both the natural and artificial features of an area Himadri Greater Himalayas = The northernmost range of the Himalayas.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Lesser Himalayas: Himachal The portion of the range found south of the Greater Himalayas.
\n\"AP
\n\"AP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Students can go through AP State Board 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 1 India: Relief Features to understand and remember the concept easily. AP State Board Syllabus 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 1 India: Relief Features \u2192 World landforms originated from two giant lands namely Angara land (Laurasia) and Gondwana land. \u2192 The … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15271"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41349,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15271\/revisions\/41349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}