{"id":15411,"date":"2023-06-30T10:10:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T04:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/?p=15411"},"modified":"2023-07-01T17:47:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T12:17:28","slug":"ap-board-10th-class-socail-studies-notes-chapter-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/ap-board-10th-class-socail-studies-notes-chapter-20\/","title":{"rendered":"AP Board 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 20 Post \u2013 War World and India"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can go through AP State Board 10th Class Social Studies Notes<\/a> Chapter 20 Post \u2013 War World and India to understand and remember the concept easily.<\/p>\n

AP State Board Syllabus 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 20 Post \u2013 War World and India<\/h2>\n

\u2192 Three of the most important processes that took place after the Second World War are the establishment of the United Nations, the Cold War, and Decolonisation.<\/p>\n

\u2192 At the time of its establishment UN had a membership of 54 countries and today (2014) there are 193 countries.<\/p>\n

\u2192 It was started with twin objectives of ensuring lasting peace and human development.<\/p>\n

\u2192 It works through six different organs.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Security Council, an organ of the UN, has 5 permanent membership countries with Veto (made invalid or rejected) power.<\/p>\n

\u2192 For more than fifty years after World War II, Cold War was fought between the USA and the USSR.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The destruction was of third world countries, which fought under the influence of the two blocks.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The superpowers formed alliances and expanded their influence to gain access to resources like oil and minerals.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Both the USSR and the USA spent huge amounts of money to conduct research into weapons and space. ,<\/p>\n

\u2192 People of all countries lived in constant fear of war.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The Bandung conference represented by 29 nations from Africa and Asia paved the way for the Non-Aligned Movement.<\/p>\n

\u2192 By 2012, its membership is 120 countries with 17 Observers.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

\u2192 West Asian or the Middle East conflicts have the bone of contention Israel, a newly formed Jews state.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in Russia, ‘the Glasnost’ and ‘Perestroika’ resulted in disbanding of USSR in 1991.<\/p>\n

\u2192 India made a Panchsheel agreement with China in 1954 but the latter made a surprise attack on India in 1962.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Later full diplomatic relations were restored only in 1976.<\/p>\n

\u2192 The bone of contention for Indo-Pak relations is Kashmir.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Pakistan waged many wars with India over Kashmir.<\/p>\n

\u2192 India made a 25-year peace treaty with Bangladesh in 1972, after its liberation.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Since times immemorial, India and Sri Lanka have had cultural, ethnic, and economic relations.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Military alliances: Formation of groups in connection with armed forces<\/p>\n

\u2192 Proxy war: The USA and the USSR are not fighting directly, they support two opposing sides in the countries of their sphere of influence and there is a physical war<\/p>\n

\u2192 Arms race: Countries spending huge amounts of money to conduct research into weapons and building arsenals of devastating arms.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

\u2192 Unipolar: The world led by one superpower In the military, economic supremacy, and ideology.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Bipolar: The world is divided between two superpowers for military, economic supremacies, and Ideological conflict.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Decolonization: Granting of independence to a colony = freeing It from colonial states<\/p>\n

\u2192 Peace: A situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country, area, or in the world.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Veto: Make invalid or reject = A provision given to five permanent members of the security council in UNO (China, France, the UK, the USSR, and the USA) through which any decision taken by the council can be vetoed by the Intervention of even any one of these countries.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Ethnic conflict: The tight of people of a particular race with another race and to have control over it.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Panchsheel: FIve principles of peaceful coexistence, India made an agreement with Panchsheel with China in 1954. Principles are like mutual non-aggression, equality, and mutual benefit, mutual non-Interference in each- others\u2019 internal affairs, etc.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Great Depression: A great decline in trade and general prosperity worldwide (1929-39)<\/p>\n

\u2192 Cold War: The intense tension between the US and the USSR (during 1945-1991) of propaganda and words, in absence of real fighting.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Dictatorship: The rule which is not effectively restricted by a constitution, laws and recognized opposition, etc.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Imperialism: The practice of extending a state\u2019s rule over other territories, colonizing them.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Capitalism: Economic system based on private ownership of means of production, distribution, and exchange and operated for profits.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Communism: Belief that private ownership of land, factories, railways, banks, etc. should be replaced by public ownership.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Autonomy: The freedom for a country to govern itself independently.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

\u2192 Moderation: The quality of being moderate (reasonable) and not being extreme.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Third world: The countries emerging from colonial.<\/p>\n

\u2192 DomInation: Rest of the world from 2 blocks, USA and USSR.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Strategic alliances: Formation of groups In connection with getting an advantage In war or other military situations.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Flashpoints: Situations where violence starts and cannot be controlled.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Nationalism: The desire by a group of people who share the same race, culture, language, etc. to form an independent country.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Secularism: The belief that religion shall not be involved in administration (or) government\u2019s non-interference in religion.
\n\"AP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Students can go through AP State Board 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 20 Post \u2013 War World and India to understand and remember the concept easily. AP State Board Syllabus 10th Class Social Studies Notes Chapter 20 Post \u2013 War World and India \u2192 Three of the most important processes that took place after … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41507,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411\/revisions\/41507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}