{"id":22633,"date":"2023-01-04T10:10:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T04:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/?p=22633"},"modified":"2023-01-04T11:49:42","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T06:19:42","slug":"ap-inter-1st-year-commerce-notes-chapter-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.in\/ap-inter-1st-year-commerce-notes-chapter-9\/","title":{"rendered":"AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Notes Chapter 9 Sources of Business Finance-II"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can go through\u00a0AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Notes<\/a> 9th Lesson Sources of Business Finance-II will help students in revising the entire concepts quickly.<\/p>\n

AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Notes 9th Lesson Sources of Business Finance-II<\/h2>\n

\u2192 Non-institutional sources of finance can be categorized into<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Long term sources<\/li>\n
  2. Medium-term sources<\/li>\n
  3. Short-term sources<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2192 Long-term sources of finance are shares, debentures, and retained earnings.<\/p>\n

    \u2192 Debentures are an important instrument for raising long-term debt capital. Debenture holders are creditors of the company.<\/p>\n

    \u2192 Equity shareholders do not get a fixed dividend but are paid on the basis of earnings by the company.<\/p>\n

    \u2192 Equity shareholders’ liabilities are limited to the extent of capital contributed by them to the company.<\/p>\n

    \u2192 Preference shares resemble debentures as they bear a fixed rate of return.<\/p>\n

    \u2192 Redeemable preference shares are those shares, the investments which are to be paid back to their respective holders after the completion of a certain time period.<\/p>\n

    \u2192 The Government of India, in order to provide an adequate supply of credit to various sectors of the economy, has evolved a well-developed structure of financial institutions in the country. IDBI, SIDBI, IFCILtd, IIBI, ICICI, TFCI, etc.<\/p>\n

    \"AP<\/p>\n

    \u2192 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c27\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c42\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41<\/p>\n