AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

These AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Science 5th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Motion and Time

Question 1.
When can you say that an object is in motion?
Answer:
An object is said to be in motion if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.

Question 2.
When can you say that an object is at rest?
Answer:
An object is said to be at rest if there’ is no change in its position with respect to its surroundings.

Question 3.
What is distance?
Answer:
The total length of the path travelled by an object between two places is called distance.

Question 4.
What are the units for distance?
Answer:
The basic unit of distance is centimeter (cm). S.I units of distance is metre. But kilometre is used to measure large distances.

Question 5.
What is displacement?
Answer:
The change in position of an object is called displacement. It is the shortest distance between the starting and final positions.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

Question 6.
What is time?
Answer:
The measurable period between two incidents (events) is called time.

Question 7.
What are the units of time?
Answer:
The basic unit of time is second (s). Larger units of time are minutes (min) and hours (h).

Question 8.
How do we measure or estimate time?
Answer:
We can measure or estimate time using clocks or watches.

Question 9.
What is translator motion? Give examples.
Answer:
If all points of a moving object move through the same distance in same direction, then the motion is said to be translatory motion. Ex: Coconut falling from a tree, movement of lift, car travelling on a straight road etc.

Question 10.
What is rotatory motion? Give examples.
Answer:
If all the parts of a moving body follow a curved path with respect to a fixed centre or axis of rotation, it is said to be in rotatory motion.
Ex: motion of merry-go-round, top, fan

Question 11.
What is axis of rotation?
Answer:
The imaginary line passing through the fixed centre around which the parts of the objects move in a curved path during rotatory motion is called axis of rotation.

Question 12.
What is circulatory motion?
Answer:
Circular motion is a special type of rotatory motion, where the distance between’the object and the axis of rotation remains fixed.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

Question 13.
How does the see – saw move? What kind of motion is this?
Answer:
See-saw moves in up and down direction with a fixed point. This type of motion is called oscillatory motion or vibratory motion.

Question 14.
How does the needle of swing machine moves? What type of motion is this?
Answer:
Needle of swing machine moves in up and down direction with a fixed point. This type of motion is called oscillatory motion or vibratory motion.

Question 15.
What is oscillatory motion? Give examples.
Answer:
The ‘to and fro’ motion of an object about a fixed point that always following the same path is called oscillatory or vibratory motion.
Ex: motions in swing, strings of veena, needle of sewing machine etc.,

Question 16.
What is uniform motion?
Answer:
If a body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in uniform motion.

Question 17.
What is non-uniform motion?
Answer:
If a body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in nonuniform motion.

Question 18.
What is speed?
Answer:
Speed of an object can be defined as the distance travelled by it in a unit time.

Question 19.
What are the units for speed?
Answer:
Units of speed is meter per second (m/s) or kilometre per hour (Km/h).
1 Km / h = 5/18 m/s

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

Question 20.
Which components are taken on which axis in a distance-time graph?
Answer:
Distance is usually plotted along Y-axis or the vertical axis, while time is usually plotted along X-axis or the horizontal axis.

Question 21.
What can we find from the distance-time graph?
Answer:
From the distance-time graph, we can find the speed of object.

Question 22.
Which Indian organization working for launching of rockets?
Answer:
Indian Space Research Organization (1SRO) is working for launching of rockets in our country.

Question 23.
Expand ISRO.
Answer:
Indian Space Research Organization.

Question 24.
Where do the rockets are launched from?
Answer:
Rockets are being launched from Rocket launching stations such as Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC – SHAR)

Question 25.
What is INSAT? For what purpose does ISRO maintaining it?
Answer:
INSAT (Indian National Satellite System) is one of the largest communication satellites being maintained by ISRO. It is being maintained by ISRO for fast and reliable communication.

Question 26.
What is the satellite being maintained by ISRO for earth observation?
Answer:
Remote sensing IRS satellite is being maintained by ISRO for earth observation.

Question 27.
What is the world record created by ISRO?
Answer:
On 15th February 2017, ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single rocket, it is a world record.

Question 28.
Expand SDSC.
Answer:
Satish Dhawan Space Centre

Question 29.
Expand SHAR.
Answer:
Sriharikota High Altitude Range

Question 30.
Where do SDSC- SHAR located?
Answer:
Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC – SHAR) is located in Sriharikota, SPSR Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. It is the Spaceport of India.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

Question 31.
What are artificial satellites?
Answer:
An artificial satellite is a man made object, launched to revolve around the earth.

7th Class Science 5th Lesson Motion and Time Short Questions and Answers

Question 1.
How do you decide whether any object is in motion or at rest?
Answer:

  1. We can decide whether any object is in motion or at rest by observing its position with respect to its surroundings.
  2. If an object is not changing its position with respect to the surroundings then we can say that the object is in rest.
  3. We can say an object is in motion when it is changing its position with respect to the surroundings.

Question 2.
Write the differences between distance and displacement.
Answer:

Distance Displacement
1. The total length of the path travelled by an object between two places is called distance. 1. It is the shortest distance between the starting and final positions of a moving object.
2. It depends upon the path. It changes according to the path taken. 2. It does not depend upon the path and it only depends upon the initial and final position of the body.
3. It can be measured along the path. No matter whether it’s a straight or a non-straight path. 3. It can only be measured along a straight path no matter what the path followed by object.
4. To calculate it, the direction is not considered. So it does not depend on direction 4. To calculate it, the direction is taken into consideration. So it depend on direction.
5. Its value never become Zero. 5. Its value may become Zero.
6. Its value is always more than or equal to the value of displacement. 6. Its value is always less than or equal to the value of distance.

Question 3.
How are stop watches useful to us?
Answer:

  1. We use stop clocks in the laboratory to measure time taken for completion of chemical reactions, time taken by the pendulum for one oscillation etc.
  2. Apart from this, they also help us to measure the time in races and games very accurately even to the extent of fraction of seconds.
  3. Now-a-days, we use electronic clocks, digital clocks, and stop clocks in mobile phones to measure time.
  4. Stop clocks are used to measure shorter time intervals between two events accurately.

Question 4.
What is translatory motion? Explain different types of translatory motions?
Answer:

  1. If all points of a moving object move through the same distance in same direction, then the motion is said to be translatory motion.
  2. Translatory motions are of two types. 1) Rectilinear motion and 2) Curvilinear motion.
  3. If a body in translatory motion moves along a straight line then the motion is called rectilinear motion. Light rays from the sun moves in straight line path. Hence, the motion of light rays is rectilinear motion.
  4. If a body in translatory motion move along a curved path then the motion is called cur vilinear motion. The movement of body of snake is in curvilinear motion.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

5. How the units for time are related to one another?
Answer:
Units for time are related to one another in the following way
AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time 1

Question 6.
What is rotatory motion? Explain with a example.
Answer:

  1. If all the parts of a moving body follow a curved path with respect to a fixed centre or axis of rotation, it is said to be in rotatory motion.
  2. Let us understand the rotatory motion of merry-go-round.
  3. While it is moving, persons sitting on hanging chairs like toys move in a curved path around a fixed centre.
  4. The imaginary line passing through the fixed centre is called axis of rotation.
  5. All the parts of the objects move in a curved path with respect to this fixed centre or a fixed axis. This type of motion is known as Rotatory Motion.

Question 7.
Which similarity do you find in strings of veena and needle of sewing machine?
Answer:

  1. The strings of veena and needle of sewing machine are moving in ‘to and fro’ motion or back and forth motion.
  2. The direction of motion of the objects changes alternatively along the same path about a fixed point.
  3. Hence, we can say that they are in oscillatory motion or vibratory motion.

Question 8.
Write the differences between uniform and non-uniform motions.
Answer:

Uniform motion Non-uniform motion
1. If a body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in uniform motion. 1. If a body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in non-uniform motion.
2. Speed at all points of time is equal.
Ex: Movement of minutes hand in a wallclock
2. Speed changes from time to time.
Ex: Movement of butterfly in the garden

Question 9.
Do you find any relation between distance and time?
Answer:

  1. The relation between distance and time can be understand in terms of speed.
  2. The distance travelled by an object in a unit time is called as speed.
  3. If an object takes less time to cover more distance, the speed will be more.
  4. If an object takes more time to cover less distance, the speed will be less.

Question 10.
What is average speed? How to calculate the average speed?
Answer:

  1. Average speed is the ratio of total distance covered and total time taken by the body to cover the distance.
  2. It can be calculated using the formula…
    Average speed = Total distance travelled /Total time taken to travel

Question 11.
How does a rocket move?
Answer:

  1. If you let the air out of an inflated balloon, the air comes out of balloon in one direction and the balloon moves on the opposite direction with the same speed.
  2. Rockets also works in the same way, exhaust gases coming out of the engine’s nozzle at the high speed push the rocket forward.Thus the rocket moves.

Question 12.
What are the major rocket systems used to send the satellites by ISRO?
Answer:
The major rocket systems used to send the satellites by ISRO are:

  1. SLV (Satellite Launch Vehicle),
  2. ASLV (Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle),
  3. PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle),
  4. GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) and GSLV Mark III

Question 13.
What are rockets? Why are they used?
Answer:

  1. Rockets are devices thal: produce force or push needed to move an object forward.
  2. Rockets are used to launch space crafts and satellites.
  3. They are also used to shoot missiles.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

Question 14.
Is there any similarity between movements of rocket cracker and real rocket?
Answer:

  1. Motion of the actual rocket is similar to motion of the rocket cracker.
  2. When rocket cracker fired, exhaust gases coming out of it push the rocket cracker forward.
  3. Similarly when fuel in real rocket ignited, exhaust gases coming out of the engine’s nozzle at the high speed push the rocket forward.

Question 15.
What are artificial satellites? Mention different types of satellites.
Answer:

  1. An artificial satellite is a manmade object, launched to revolve around the earth.
  2. The size, altitude and design of a satellite depends on its purpose.
  3. Navigation satellites, communication satellites, weather satellites, earth observa- . tion satellites, astronomical satellites, Space stations are different types of artificial satellites.

Question16.
How do scientists prepare weather report in advance?
Answer:

  1. Scientists can prepare weather report in advance with the help of artificial satellites.
  2. They study the earth’s atmosphere with the help of artificial satellites.
  3. They analyse the data provided by the satellites to estimate the components of weather such as rainfall, temperature, Humidity etc.
  4. They can observe the occurrence of cyclones, and their movement very keenly with the help of photographs and other data provided by satellites.
  5. Thus they can prepare weather reports in advance.

7th Class Science 5th Lesson Motion and Time Long Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What is motion? Explain different types of motions?
Answer:

  1. Motion is a state of an object in which it is changing its position with respect to its surroundings.
  2. Motion is of three types: 1. Translatory motion 2. Rotatory motion 3. Oscillatory motion.
  3. If all points of a moving object move through the same distance in same direction, then the motion is said to be translatory motion.
    Ex : Coconut falling from a tree, movement of lift, car travelling on a straight road etc.
  4. Translatory motion is again of two types, i) rectilinear motion and ii) curvilinear motion.
  5. If a body in translatory motion moves along a straight line then the motion is called rectilinear motion.
    Ex: Light rays from the sun ‘
  6. If a body in translatory motion move along a curved path then the motion is called curvilinear motion.
    Ex: The movement of snake body
  7. If all the parts of a moving body follow a curved path with respect to a fixed centre or axis of rotation, it is said to be in rotatory motion. Ex: motion of merry-go-round, top, fan
  8. The ‘to and fro’ motion of an object about a fixed point that always following the same path is called oscillatory or vibratory motion.
    Ex: motions in swing, strings of veena, needle of sewing machine etc.,.

Question 2.
How do our ancestors used to estimate time?
Answer:

  1. Like minutes and hours, week, fortnight, month, season, Ayana are also units for measuring time. _
  2. Sundial, sand clock, water clock etc., are used primitively to measure the time.
  3. Our ancestors noticed that many events in nature repeat themselves after definite intervals of time.
  4. The time between one sunrise and the next was called a day.
  5. Similarly, a month was measured from one new moon to the next.
  6. A year was fixed as the time taken by the earth to complete one revolution around the sun.
  7. A mean solar day contains 24 hours.

Question 3.
Explain uniform and non-uniform motions with example.
Answer:

  1. “If a body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in uniform motion.”
    “If a body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in non-uniform motion.”
  2. Observe the movement of hands in a wall clock and the movement of a butterfly in a garden.
  3. Measure the angle between two successive positions of the minute hand in a wall clock.
  4. You can observe that the change in its position is same for every minute.
  5. But in the case of the butterfly, the change in its position is not constant while it is . flying from one flower to another in the garden.
  6. We understand that the minutes hand in wall clock covers equal distances in equal intervals of time and the butterfly covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time.
  7. Hence we can say that the minutes hand in a wall clock has uniform motion and the butterfly has non-uniform motion.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

Question 4.
Write a short note on Indian Space Research Organization (1SRO).
Answer:

  1. With the visionary of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, Indian Space Research Organization, formed in 1969.
  2. Dr. K Sivan is the present chairman of ISRO.
  3. Throughout the years, ISRO has upheld its mission of bringing space technology to the service of the common man.
  4. In the process it has become one of the six largest space agencies in the world.
  5. ISRO maintains one of the largest communication satellites INSAT and remote sens-ing IRS satellites for fast and reliable communication and earth observation.
  6. SLV (Satellite Launch Vehicle), ASLV (Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle), PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle), GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle), GSLV Mark III are the major rocket systems used to send the satellites by ISRO.
  7. On 18th June 2016 ISRO launched 20 satellites in a single vehicle.
  8. On 15th February 2017 ISRO launched 104 satellites in a single rocket, it is a world record.

Question 5.
Write a short notes on Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) – SHAR.
Answer:

  1. The Space Centre, which was popularly known as SHAR (Sriharikota High Altitude Range) was renamed as Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR on September 5, 2002, in the memory of Prof. Satish Dhawan, former Chairman of ISRO.
  2. It is an island of technological excellence where in nature co-exists with the techno-crats.
  3. Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC – SHAR) is located in Sriharikota, SPSR Nellore, district of Andhra Pradesh.
  4. It is the Spaceport of India. It is one of the main centers of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Department of Space (DOS), Government of India.
  5. This Centre provides world class launch base infrastructure for different launch
    vehicle/ satellite missions for remote sensing, communication, navigation & scientific purposes.
  6. It is one among the best-known names of the Spaceports of the world today.

Question 6.
What is artificial satellite? Write some applications of satellite in our daily life.
Answer:
An artificial satellite is a man made object, launched to revolve around the Earth.
There are several applications of satellites in our daily life. Among them some important are…

  1. Communication – the geostationary satellites are used for communication purposes like long distance telephone calls, interrnet and television broadcasting etc.
  2. Collecting information about space and planets.
  3. Collection of information about natural resources of earth.
  4. Weather forecasting.
  5. In GPS (Global Positioning System).
  6. Used to transport instruments and passengers to the space to perform experiments.

Question 7.
Here some working of objects are given. Put tick mark (✓) in the table which are applicable.
Answer:
AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time 2

AP Board 7th Class Science 5th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Motion and Time

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. The number of satellites launched in a single rocket and created a world record by ISRO.
A) 20
B) 104
C) 99
D) 100
Answer:
B) 104

2. SDSC – SHAR is located in
A) Chittoor
B) Nellore
C) Ananthapur
D) Guntur
Answer:
B) Nellore

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

3. The use of Rocket
A) to launch a space cratt
B) to launch a satellite
C) to shoot a missile
D) all
Answer:
D) all

4. The man made object around the earth is
A) Moon
B) Artificial satellite
C) Comet
D) Meteor
Answer:
B) Artificial satellite

5. An object is said to be in motion if……….
A) it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.
B) it does not changes its position with respect to its surroundings.
C) it changes the position of its particles with in the object.
D) till the above
Answer:
A) it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

6. Force is required
A) to change the object from rest into motion
B) to change its direction
C) to change from motion to rest
D) all the above
Answer:
D) all the above

7. The total length of the path travelled by an object between two places is called….
A) Displacement
B) Speed
C) Distance
D) Track
Answer:
C) Distance

8. S.I units of distance is
A) Centimeter
B) Metre
C) Kilometre
D) Miles
Answer:
B) Metre

9. Hie shortest distance between two places along the straight-line path is called…
A) Displacement
B) Speed
C) Distance
D) Track
Answer:
A) Displacement

10. The basic unit of time is.
A) Minute
B) Second
C) Hour
D) All the above
Answer:
B) Second

11. Find the correct statement
i) 365 days is a year
ii) 100 year is a decade
A) both are correct
B) i only correct
C) ii only correct
D) both are wrong
Answer:
B) i only correct

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

12. These are used to measure shorter time intervals between two events accurately.
A) Wall clock
B) Sand clock
C) Stop clocks
D) Water clock
Answer:
C) Stop clocks

13. The time taken by the earth to complete one revolution around the sun.
A) Day
B) Month
C) Year
D) Hour
Answer:
C) Year

14. A mean solar day contains
A) 24 days
B) Year
C) 24 minutes
D) 24 hours
Answer:
D) 24 hours

15. If all points of a moving object move through the same distance in same direction, then the motion is said to be.
A) Translator motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Translator motion

16. Find the odd one
A) coconut falling from a tree
B) movement of lift
C) motion of light rays
D) movement of body of snake
Answer:
D) movement of body of snake

17. If all the parts of a moving body follow a curved path with respect to a fixed centre or axis of rotation, it is said to be in …..
A) Translatory motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) All the above
Answer:
B) Rotatory motion

18. Which of the following is not in rotatory motion?
A) Fan
B) Top
C) Cycle chain
D) Cycle wheel
Answer:
C) Cycle chain

19. Motion of cycle tyre
A) Translatory motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) A & B
Answer:
C) Oscillatory motion

20. Sewing machine wheel :Rotatory motion :: Sewing machine needle : ?
A) Translatory motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) All the above
Answer:
C) Oscillatory motion

21. The ’to and fro’ motion of an object about a fixed point that always following the samepath is called
A) Translatory motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Circulatory motion
D) Oscillatory motion
Answer:
D) Oscillatory motion

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

22. In this motion, the direction of motion of the objects changes alternatively along the same path about a fixed point.
A) Translatory motion
B) Rotatory motion
C) Oscillatory motion
D) None of these
Answer:
C) Oscillatory motion

23. Uniform motion : Minute hand in a wall clock:: Non uniform motion: ?
A) Movement of butterfly
B) Revolution of Earth
C) A train going at a steady speed
D) The blades of a fan
Answer:
A) Movement of butterfly

24. What we need to know to decide whether{he motion is slow or fast?
A) distance covered
B) time taken
C) direction of motion
D) A & B
Answer:
A) distance covered

25. Odometer shows……
A) Speed of the vehicle
B) Distance travelled by the vehicle
C) Direction of the vehicle
D) A & B
Answer:
B) Distance travelled by the vehicle

26. The Speedometer shows
A) Speed of the vehicle
B) distance travelled by the vehicle
C) Direction of the vehicle
D) A & B
Answer:
A) Speed of the vehicle

27. The Speedometer shows the speed in……
A) m/s
B) km/s
C) m/h
D) km/h
Answer:
D) km/h

28. At a particular instant of time, we can find speed of a vehicle using
A) Odometer
B) Barometer
C) Speedometer
D) Both A & C
Answer:
C) Speedometer

29. 1 Km/h = ?
A) 5/60 m/s
B) 5/18 m/s
C) 60/5 m/s
D) 18/5 m/s
Answer:
B) 5/18 m/s

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

30. Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC – SHAR) is located in this district
A) SPSR Nellore
B) Guntur
C) Chittoor
D) East godavari
Answer:
A) SPSR Nellore

II. Fill in the blanks

1. The ……………… by an object in a given interval of time can helps to decide whether it is faster or slower.
2. ……………… of an object can be defined as the distance travelled by it in a unit time.
3. Present chairman of iSRO ……………… .
4. ……………… are the devices that produce force or push to move an object forward into the space.
5. The movement of rocket is in a ……………… motion.
6. The movement of artificial satellites is in ……………… motion.
7. An object is said to be in ……………… if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings.
8. An object is said to be at ……………… if there is no change in its position with respect to its surroundings.
9. ……………… makes an object to move or tendio move.
10. The total length of the path travelled by an object between two places is called ……………… .
11. The basic unit of distance is ……………… .
12. S.I units of distance is ……………… .
13. The length of the straight-line path which is the shortest distance between two places is called ……………… .
14. The measurable period between two incidents is called ……………… .
15. The basic unit’of time is ……………… .
16. 1 minute = ……………… seconds
17. 10 years : 1 ………………
18. ……………… arA the most common time measuring devices.
19. ……………… are used to measure shorter time intervals between two events accurately.
20. The time between one new moon to the next is ……………… .
21. If all points of a moving object move through the same distance in same direction, then the motion is said to be ……………… .
22. If a body in translatory motion moves along a straight line then the motion is called ……………… .
23. If a body in translatory motion move along a curved path then the motion is called ……………… .
24. The motion of light rays is ……………… .
25. The movement of body of snake is in ……………… motion.
26. If all the parts of a moving body follow a curved path with respect to a fixed centre or axis of rotation, it is said to be in ……………… .
27. The imaginary line passing through the fixed centre is called ……………… .
28. ……………… is a special type of rotatory motidn, where the distance between the object and the axis of rotation remains fixed.
29. The to and fro’ motion of an object about a fixed point that always following the same path is called ……………… .
30. If a body covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in ……………… .
31. If a body covers unequal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said to be in ……………… .
32. The distance travelled by an object in a unit time is called ……………… .
33. ……………… shows the distance travelled by a vehicle.
34. At a particular instant of time, we can find speed of a vehicle using ……………… .
35. 1 Km / h = ……………… m/s
36. In a distance time graph, distance is usually plotted along ……………… axis, while time is usually plotted along
37. If the distance-time graph is a straight line, it indicates that the object is moving with ……………… .
38. From the distance-time graph we can find the ……………… of object.
39. Indian Space Research Organization, formed in ……………… .
40. ISRO maintains ……………… satellite for fast and reliable communication.
41. ISRO maintains remote sensing IRS satellites for ……………… .
42. On 18th June 2016 ISRO launched ……………… satellites in a single vehicle.
43. On 15th February 2017 ISRO launched ……………… satellites in a single rocket.
44. Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC – SHAR) is located in ……………… .
Answer:

  1. distance travelled
  2. Speed
  3. K. Sivan
  4. Rockets
  5. translatory
  6. rotatory
  7. motion
  8. rest
  9. Force
  10. distance
  11. centimeter
  12. metre
  13. displacement
  14. time.
  15. second
  16. 60
  17. decade
  18. Clocks /watches
  19. Stop clocks
  20. month
  21. translatory motion
  22. rectilinear motion
  23. curvilinear motion.
  24. rectilinear motion
  25. curvilinear
  26. rotatory motion.
  27. axis of rotation motion
  28. Circular motion
  29. oscillatory or vibratory
  30. uniform motion
  31. non-uniform motion
  32. Speed
  33. Odometer
  34. speedometer
  35. 5/18
  36. Y-axis or the vertical, X-axis or the horizontal
  37. a constant speed
  38. speed
  39. 1969
  40. INSAT
  41. earth observation
  42. 20
  43. 104
  44. Sriharikota

III. Match the following

1.

Group – A Group – B
A) Tree 1) Oscillatory motion
B) Butterfly 2) Curvilinear motion chine
C) Needle of a sewing ma 3) Rotatory motion
D) Light ray 4) Rectilinear motion
E) Wheel of a machine 5) Rest

Answer:

Group – A Group – B
A) Tree 5) Rest
B) Butterfly 2) Curvilinear motion chine
C) Needle of a sewing ma 1) Oscillatory motion
D) Light ray 4) Rectilinear motion
E) Wheel of a machine 3) Rotatory motion

2.

Group – A Group – B
A) Force 1) The total length of the path travelled
B) Distance 2) The distance travelled by an object in a  unit time.
C) Displacement 3) Cause of Motion
D) Time 4) Motion in a fixed path
E) Speed 5) The length of the straight-line path.
6) The measurable period between two incidents.

Answer:

Group – A Group – B
A) Force 3) Cause of Motion
B) Distance 1) The total length of the path travelled
C) Displacement 5) The length of the straight-line path.
D) Time 6) The measurable period between two incidents.
E) Speed 2) The distance travelled by an object in a  unit time.

3.

Group – A Group – B
A) Curvilinear motion 1) Motion of strings of veena
B) Non-uniform motion 2) Motion of a snake
C) Oscillatory motion 3) Motion of light ray
D) Rotatory motion 4) Movement of minutes hand in a clock
E) Rectilinear motion 5) Directional motion
6) Motion of butterfly in a graden

Answer:

Group – A Group – B
A) Curvilinear motion 2) Motion of a snake
B) Non-uniform motion 6) Motion of butterfly in a graden
C) Oscillatory motion 1) Motion of strings of veena
D) Rotatory motion 4) Movement of minutes hand in a clock
E) Rectilinear motion 3) Motion of light ray

4.

Group – A Group – B
A) Speedometer 1) Meters/Second
B) Odometer 2) Direction of the vehicle
C) Speed 3) Distance travelled
D) Time 4) Centimetres
E) Distance 5) Speed of a vehicle
6) Seconds

Answer:

Group – A Group – B
A) Speedometer 5) Speed of a vehicle
B) Odometer 3) Distance travelled
C) Speed 1) Meters/Second
D) Time 6) Seconds
E) Distance 4) Centimetres

Do You Know?

→ Like minutes and hours; week, fortnight, month, season, Ayana are also units for measuring time. Sun dial, sand clock, water clock etc., are used primitively to measure the time. Our ancestors noticed that many events in nature repeat themselves after definite Intervals of time. The time between one sunrise and the. next was called a day. Similarly, a month was measured from one new moon to the next. A year was fixed as the time taken by the earth to complete one revolution around the sun. A mean solar day contains 24 hours.

AP 7th Class Science Important Questions 5th Lesson Motion and Time

→ Circular motion is a special type of rotatory motion, where the distance between the object and the axis of rotation remains fixed.