AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 7th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Mughal Empire

7th Class Social 7th Lesson 2 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Who was the founder of the Mughal Kingdom?
Answer:
Babur.

Question 2.
Who was the father of Akbar?
Answer:
Humayun.

Question 3.
Who was the father of Aurangazeb?
Answer:
Shah Jahan.

Question 4.
When was the Mughal empire founded?
Answer:
In 1526 C.E.

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

Question 5.
Who introduced guns and cannons into the Indian warfare?
Answer:
Babur.

Question 6.
During whose reign the war of succession took place?
Answer:
During Shah Jahan’s reign.

Question 7.
Who started Din-l-llahi religion?
Answer:
Akbar.

Question 8.
Which Mughal emperor spent most of his life in exile?
Answer:
Humayun.

Question 9.
What are the contemporary kingdoms to Mughals?
Answer:
The contemporary kingdoms during Mughals were Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and Bahamans.

Question 10.
Name the kingdoms of South, that were annexed by Aurangazeb.
Answer:
Golkonda and Bijapur.

Question 11.
Where did Akbar conduct his religious discussions?
Answer:
Fatehpur Sikri.

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

Question 12.
What were the capital cities of Mughals?
Answer:
Delhi, Agra and Fatehpur Sikri.

Question 13.
Where did the war take place between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi?
Answer:
Panipat.

Question 14.
Who built Taj Mahal?
Answer:
Shah Jahan built Taj Majal.

Question 15.
Who had become the Mughal emperor in early age?
Answer:
Akbar became a emperor of Mughal empire at early age.

Question 16.
Name the first Mughal ruler who practiced the idea of “universal peace”.
Answer:
Akbar.

Question 17.
Who was the first Mughal emperor defeated by other kings?
Answer:
Humayun.

Question 18.
Which native rulers joined the Mughals voluntarily?
Answer:
The Rajputs joined the Mughals voluntarily.

Question 19.
Which Rajput kingdom resisted the Mughals?
Answer:
The Sisodiya Rajputs of Chittoor refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time.

Question 20.
How did the Rajputs maintain relationship with the Mughals?
Answer:
The Mughals married princess of many of the local rulers as a mark of friendship.

Question 21.
Who introduced Mansabdari system?
Answer:
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his military policy.

Question 22.
Who abolished taxes on Hindus?
Answer:
Akbar abolished Jijya tax and pilgrim tax on Hindus.

Question 23.
Write about Shivaji.
Answer:

  1. Shivaji was great warrior and just ruler who consolidated the Maratha kingdom.
  2. He practiced religious tolerance, protected Muslim women, Mosques and Tombs.

Question 24.
Names of Mysore provinces were occupied by Shivaji?
Answer:
Jinji & Velluru.

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

Question 25.
Who assisted Shivaji in administration?
Answer:
There were eight ministers called ‘Ashta Pradhans’ to assist Shivaji in administration.

7th Class Social 7th Lesson 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Appreciate the Mansabdari system.
Answer:

  1. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his military policy. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank.
  2. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix Rank, Salary and Military responsibilities. Each mansabdar consist of 10 to 10,000 soldiers.

Question 2.
Describe the structure of the Taj Mahal.
Answer:

  1. The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz.
  2. Taj Mahal is regarded as the finest example of the Mughal architecture and is considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  3. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as ‘The jewel of Mughal art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage’.

Question 3.
Write about the contemporary kingdoms during the Mughal rule.
Answer:

  1. The contemporary rulers during Mughals were Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas, and Bahaman kings. They opposed Mughal rulers and fought with them.
  2. In course of time most of these rulers could not completely succeed in defeating the Mughals.
  3. But the Maratha ruler Shivaji could resist the expansion of Mughals and established an independent kingdom.

Question 4.
Briefly tell about Babar.
Answer:
Babur (1526 -1530 CE):

  1. Babur was the founder of the Mughal empire.
  2. He was a great genius at devising war tactics.
  3. He also conquered Delhi and Agra after the first battle of Panipat.
  4. He was one of the greatest poet in Turkish literature and nature lover.
  5. Babur died in 1530 C.E.

Question 5.
Write Akbar’s administration about his vast empire.
Answer:

  1. Akbar introduced a number of administrative reforms.
  2. He divided his vast empire into several “Subas” and appointed a “subedar” for each suba.
  3. “Suba” was the term for a province in the Mughal Empire.
  4. Akbar divided his kingdom into 15 Subas.
  5. Subas were divided into “Sarkars”.
  6. These Sarkars were divided into “Paraganas”.
  7. The same pattern was followed by all other Mughal emperors.

Question 6.
What are the relations of Mughals with other rulers?
Answer:

  1. The Mughals campaigned and fought against rulers who did not obey them.
  2. As a part of their diplomacy, Mughals maintained relations with Rajputs by marrying their daughters.
  3. They offered them better position in their court.
  4. The Sisodiyas did not accept Mughal authority.
  5. The good relations with Rajputs, Sikhs and other rulers began during Akbar’s time.
  6. These relations deteriorate during Shajahan’s time and became worse during the reign of Aurangzeb.
  7. There were revolts in all parts of the empire during his reign.
  8. The empire declined very quickly after the death of Aurangzeb.

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

Question 7.
What is the religion status during Mughal’s period?
Answer:

  1. Mughals are Sunni Muslims.
  2. Among them Akbar showed religious tolerance.
  3. He abolished “Jizya tax” and “Pilgrim tax” levied on the Hindus.
  4. Akbar allowed religious ceremonies of people to be celebrated openly.
  5. The majority of the people in the society were the Hindus.
  6. The society in those days consist of not only Hindus and Muslims but also of the Buddhists, the Jains, the Sikhs and the Parsis.
  7. Aurangzeb also appointed clergymen named Mutawasibs to observe the moral life of the people as per Sharia or Islamic principles.

Question 8.
Write about road system during Mughal’s period.
Answer:

  1. The Mughals were responsible for building an extensive road system.
  2. The Empire had an extensive road network built by a public works department set up by the Mughals.
  3. It designed, constructed and maintained roads, linking towns and cities across the empire.
  4. This was one of the reasons for the expansion of trade.

Question 9.
Write about the coinage system during Mughal’s period.
Answer:
Coinage :

  1. The Mughals were creation of uniform currency and unification of the country.
  2. The Mughals adopted and standardized the Rupee(silver) and Dam (copper) currencies.
  3. These are introduced by the Sur emperor Sher Shah Sur during his brief rule.
  4. The Dam was initially the most common coin in Akbar’s time.

Question 10.
What is agriculture position during Mughals1 period?
Answer:

  1. Indian Agricultural production increased under the Mughal Empire.
  2. A variety of crops were grown, including food crops such as wheat, rice, and barley and cash crops such as cotton, indigo and opium.
  3. Indian cultivators began to grow extensively the commercial crops maize and Tobacco.
  4. The important source of income was the revenue from agricultural tax.

Question 11.
What is Zabt? Write about it.
Answer:

  1. A remarkable feature of the Mughal system under Akbar was his revenue administration.
  2. He developed that largely under the supervision of his famed Revenue Minister Raja Todar Mai.
  3. It took two decades for Akbar to develop and implement a revenue system that would benefit both the State and the Farmer.
  4. In 1580 C.E. he obtained the previouslO years’ focal revenue statistics, detailed productivity and price fluctuations.
  5. He averaged the produce of different crops and their prices.
  6. It ranged from one-third to one-half of production value and was payable in “dams”. This system was called zabt.

7th Class Social 7th Lesson 8 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write about the particulars of Mughal emperors with their ruling period and important features in the tabular form.
AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire 1
Answer:
AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire 2

2. Observe the table and answer the following questions.
AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire 3
Questions :
a) Who was the founder of Mughal dynasty?
Answer:
Babur was the founder of Mughal dynasty.

b) Who built Tajmahal?
Answer:
Shahjahan built the Tajmahal.

c) Who had become the Moghul emperor in early age?
Answer:
Akbar became an emperor of Mughal empire at early age.

d) Which Mughal Emperor ruled longest period?
Answer:
Aurangzeb and Akbar both are ruled nearly longest period.

Question 3.
Study the given map :
AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire 4
Now answer the following questions.
a. Whose empire does this map show?
Answer:
The map shows the empire of Akbar.

b. What were the places that were annexed by Akbar in the north-west region?
Answer:
Qandahar and Kabul.

c. Identify the important battle place which has its own significance in the history of the Mughals.
Answer:
Panipat.

d. Name the kingdom annexed by Akbar in south India.
Answer:
Ahmednagar.

e. Name the kingdoms of South that were annexed by Aurangazeb.
Answer:
Golkonda and Bijapur.

f. Where did Akbar conduct his religious discussions?
Answer:
Fatehpur Sikri.

g. What was the capital city of the Mughals?
Answer:
Delhi.

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

Question 4.
Locate the following on the map of India.
1. Delhi
2. Agra
3. Panipat
4. Fatehpur Sikri
5. Ahmednagar
6. Ajmer
7. Chittor
8. Kashmir
AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire 5

Question 5.
Locate the following on the map given below.
1. Kabul
2. Qandahar
3. Multan
4. Bijapur
5. Golkonda
6. Bengal
7. Berar
8. Amber
AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire 6

Question 6.
Appreciate Shivaji and his administration.
Answer:

  1. At the age of 19, Shivaji captured Torana Durga, which was under the control of Mahammad Adilshah of Bijapur.
  2. After this, he won Raigarh, Simhagarh, Pratapgarh etc., one by one. Enraged by this the Sultan of Bijapur sent his general Afzal Khan to suppress Shivaji.
  3. Afzal Khan wanted to kill Shivaji deceitfully. So he invited Shivaji under the pretext of reconciliation. Expecting this, Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with ‘Vyaghra Nakha’ (Tiger’s claw), a weapon that he had with him.
  4. On learning these advancements of Shivaji, Aurangzeb sent his general Shaista Khan to Deccan province to curb him down. But clever Shivaji was able to defeat Shaista Khan.
  5. This maddened Aurangazeb. So he sent a huge army under the leadership of Raja Jayasimha. Jayashimha defeated Shivaji and captured a few Maratha forts.
  6. At the end Jayasimha invited Shivaji to come to have treaty with Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb arrested Shivaji on his arrival and kept him in the prison of Agra.
  7. But Shivaji cleverly escaped from jail and reached his capital. After that, he won all the forts that he had lost to the Mughals. He attacked Surat and ransacked heavy wealth from there.

AP Board 7th Class Social 7th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Mughal Empire

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. This fort was built by Shah Jahan
A) Rayagarh
B) Pratapgarh
C) Red Fort
D) Fort of Kondapalli
Answer:
C) Red Fort

2. Who was the founder of Mughal Empire?
A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Ibrahim Lodi
D) Qutubuddin Ibaq.
Answer:
B) Babur

3. Who built Taj Mahal?
A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
C) Shah Jahan

4. When did Babur become the ruler of Delhi?
A) 1526 CE
B) 1523 CE
C) 1504 CE
D) 1530 CE
Answer:
A) 1526 CE

5. Who was the Sultan of Delhi, when Babur captured it?
A) Seconder Lodi
B) Ibrahim Lodi
C) Dahir
D) Gazni Muhammad
Answer:
B) Ibrahim Lodi

6. Babur occupied Delhi after the battle of
A) Panipat-I
B) Panipat-II
C) Panipat — III
D) Wandwash
Answer:
A) Panipat-I

7. The death of Babur in
A) 1530 CE
B) 1536 CE
C) 1565 CE
D) 1526 CE
Answer:
A) 1530 CE

8. The word “Mughal” comes from
A) Mangal
B) Mongol
C) Mangale
D) Mangala
Answer:
B) Mongol

9. The son of Babur
A) Akbar
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Humayun
Answer:
D) Humayun

10. Humayun died in
A) 1550 CE
B) 1556 CE
C) 1540 CE
D) 1545 CE
Answer:
B) 1556 CE

11. Sher Shah was an
A) Afghan
B) Indian
C) Italian
D) Indonesian
Answer:
A) Afghan

12. Sher Shah defeated the
A) Babar
B) Humayun
C) Akbar
D) Jahangir
Answer:
B) Humayun

13. Sher Shah belongs to dynasty.
A) Sur
B) Sunni
C) Khan’s
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) Sur

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

14. Sher Shah was died in
A) 1545 CE
B) 1555 CE
C) 1556 CE
D) 1550 CE
Answer:
A) 1545 CE

15. Who was the youngest to become a Mughal ruler?
A) Humayun
B) Akbar
C) Aurangazeb
D) Shah Jahan
Answer:
B) Akbar

16. When did Humayun recapture Delhi from Sher Khan?
A) 1530 CE
B) 1555 CE
C) 1556 CE
D) 1540 CE
Answer:
B) 1555 CE

17. Akbar defeated Hemu in the battle of
A) Panipat-I
B) Panipat – II
C) Panipat – III
D) None of the above
Answer:
B) Panipat – II

18. The guardian of Akbar
A) Babar
B) Sher Shah
C) Bairam Khan
D) Humayun
Answer:
C) Bairam Khan

19. The title of Salim was
A) Shah Jahan
B) Jahangir
C) Bahadur Shah
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
B) Jahangir

20. Shah Jahan was the son of
A) Humayun
B) Sher Shah
C) Jahangir
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
C) Jahangir

21. Aurangzeb conquered Bijapur in
A) 1600 CE
B) 1685 CE
C) 1656 CE
D) 1658 CE
Answer:
B) 1685 CE

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

22. Aurangzeb conquered Golkonda in
A) 1687 CE
B) 1685 CE
C) 1656 CE
D)1658 CE
Answer:
A) 1687 CE

23. Mughals are Muslims.
A) Sunni
B) Sur
C) Shia
D) Khan
Answer:
A) Sunni

24. He abolished Jizya tax and pilgrim tax
A) Akbar
B) ShahJahan
C) Babur
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
A) Akbar

25. Akbar announced the new religion Din-l-llahi in
A) 1575 CE
B) 1582 CE
C) 1585 CE
D) 1590 CE
Answer:
B) 1582 CE

26. Zabat means
A) confiscation of property of a farmer who could not pay his taxes.
B) Maintenance of cavalry by rriansabdars.
C) The revenue system of Mughals.
D) The religious tradition of Muslims.
Answer:
C) The revenue system of Mughals.

27. Raja Todar Mai was the revenue minister of
A) Sher Shah
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurapgzeb
Answer:
B) Akbar

28. The Dam coin is in time.
A) Babar
B) Akbar
C) Humayun
D) Jahangir
Answer:
B) Akbar

29. Fateh means
A) Kingdom
B) Victorious
C) Looser
D) Emperor
Answer:
B) Victorious

30. Buland Darwaza was built by
A) Babar
B) Jahangir
C) Akbar
D) Shivaji
Answer:
C) Akbar

31. The Taj Mahal is at
A) Delhi
B) Simla
C) Agra
D) Patna
Answer:
C) Agra

32. Ramacharita Manas was written by
A) Ramadas
B) Kabirdas
C) Tulasidas
D) Akbar
Answer:
C) Tulasidas

33. Mughal miniature painting belongs to
A) Babar
B) Akbar
C) Jahangir
D) Khurram
Answer:
C) Jahangir

34. Shivaji was born in
A) Shivaneri fort
B) Raigarh fort
C) Pratapgarh fort
D) Red fort
Answer:
A) Shivaneri fort

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

35. Who established the Maratha Kingdom?
A) Balaji Viswanath
B) Shambhaji
C) Shivaji
D) Baji Rao
Answer:
C) Shivaji

36. The Guru of Shivaji
A) Bairam Khan
B) Dadaji Khondadev
C) Ramadas
D) Tulasidas
Answer:
B) Dadaji Khondadev

37. Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with
A) Tiger’s claw
B) Lion’s claw
C) With knife
D) With bombs
Answer:
A) Tiger’s claw

38. The year of first Panipat war
A) 1526 AD
B) 1530 AD
C) 1527 AD
D) 1535 AD
Answer:
A) 1526 AD

39. The year of Second Panipat War
A) 1550 CE
B) 1556 CE
C) 1560 CE
D) 1561 CE
Answer:
B) 1556 CE

40. The Iranian emperor that helped Humayun
A) Dara-Shukoh
B) SherShah
C) Akbar
D) Safavid Shah
Answer:
D) Safavid Shah

41. Humayun re-occupied Delhi in
A) 1520 CE
B) 1526 CE
C) 1530 CE
D) 1555 CE
Answer:
D) 1555 CE

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

42. The Mughal rule was expanded in Deccan region by
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Humayun
D) Shah Jahan
Answer:
B) Akbar

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. Red Fort was built by ………………. .
2. Red Fort is in ………………. .
3. Once the Red Fort was the residence of ………………. .
4. Babar occupied Delhi and Agra after the ………………. .
5. Babar was related to ………………. from his father’s side and to Chengiz Khan’s dynasty from his ………………. .
6. The word “Mughal” comes from ………………. .
7. Sher Khan, defeated Humayun at ………………. and ………………. .
8. Sher Shah was an ………………. Leader.
9. Sher Shah died in an ………………. in 1545 AD
10. Akbar was just ………………. years old when his father was passed away.
11. Akbar defeated Hemu with the help of ………………. .
12. Akbar died in ………………. .
13. ………………. was a close associate of emperor Akbar.
14. Jahangir came under the influence of ………………. .
15. Shah Jahan was the son of ………………. .
16. Shah Jahan’s period was much known for the construction of ………………. .
17. ………………. was imprisoned for rest of his life in Agra.
18. Aurangazeb was a younger son of ………………. .
19. Aurangazeb did not show ………………. to other religions.
20. The Mughals had a ………………. administration.
21. Akbar divided his vast empire into several ………………. .
22. ………………. was appointed to each subha.
23. Subas were divided into ………………. .
24. Sarkars were divided into ………………. .
25. Akbar introduced the ………………. system in his military policy.
26. Mughalsare ………………. Muslims.
27. Akbar showed ………………. tolerance.
28. Akbar built Ibadat Khana at ………………. .
29. Din-l-llahi means ………………. .
30. Only ………………. people joined in Din-l-lllahi.
31. The ………………. industry developed in the Mughal empire.
32. Buland Darwaza as a ………………. .
33. Panch Mahal is in ………………. .
34. Taj Mahal is one of ………………. wonder’s of the world.
35. ………………. language was the dominant and official language of Mughal empire.
36. Abdul Fazal wrote ………………. .
37. Dhara Shukoh translated ………………. and ………………. into Persian language.
38. Aurangazeb ………………. all programmes of music.
39. The most famous singers of Akbar’s court are ………………. and ………………. .
40. Shivaji’s father was ………………. .
41. Shivaji’s mother was ………………. .
42. ………………. and ………………. taught Shivaji the lessons of warfare.
43. At the age of 19, Shivaji captured ………………. .
44. In Raigarh Shivaji was conferred with the title ………………. .
45. In Shivaji’s court eight ministers called ………………. .
46. The Prime Minister was called ………………. .
Answer:

  1. Shah Jahan
  2. Agra
  3. Mughal Emperors
  4. defeating Ibrahim Lodi – Panipat – I
  5. Timur, mother side
  6. Mongol
  7. Chausa and Kanauj
  8. Afghan
  9. Explosion
  10. 13
  11. Bairam Khan
  12. 1605 CE
  13. Raja Birbal
  14. Mcharunnisa (Nurjahan)
  15. Jahangir
  16. buildings
  17. Shah Jahan
  18. Shah Jahan
  19. tolerance
  20. Centralised
  21. Subhas
  22. Subedar
  23. Sarkars
  24. Paraganas
  25. Mansabdari
  26. Sunni
  27. religious
  28. Fatehpur Sikri
  29. Peace with all
  30. 18
  31. Textile
  32. Victory arch
  33. Fatehpur Sikri
  34. 7
  35. Persian
  36. Ain-I-Akbari and Akbar Nama
  37. Bhagavat Gita and Mahabharata
  38. Prohibited
  39. Tansen and Bajbahadur
  40. Shaji Bhonsle
  41. Jijabai
  42. Dadaji Khondadev and Tanaji Malasure
  43. Torana Durga
  44. Chhatrapati
  45. Ashta Pradhans
  46. Peshwa

III. Match the following

1.

Group-A Group-B
1. Chhatrapati A) World conqueror
2. Salim B) Jahangir
3. Meharunnisa C) Shivaji
4. Jahangir D) Nurjahan

Answer:

Group-A Group-B
1. Chhatrapati C) Shivaji
2. Salim B) Jahangir
3. Meharunnisa D) Nurjahan
4. Jahangir A) World conqueror

2.

Group-A Group-B
1. 1526 CE A) Panipat War-I
2. 1556 CE B) Golkonda
3. 1685 CE C) Bijapur
4. 1687 CE D) Panipat War-II

Answer:

Group-A Group-B
1. 1526 CE A) Panipat War-I
2. 1556 CE D) Panipat War-II
3. 1685 CE C) Bijapur
4. 1687 CE B) Golkonda

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 4

Babur was related to Timur from his father’s side and to Ghengis Khan’s dynasty from his mother side. The Mughals (descendants of Mongols) preferred to call themselves, the Chaghatayids, after Chengiz’s second son, Chaghatay.

The Word “Mughal” comes from “Mongol”.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 5

Birbal :
Raja Birbal was a close associate of emperor Akbar. Birbal was a great singer and poet in the court of Akbar. Akbar was highly influenced by him.

Rani Chand Bibi of Ahmednagar was the woman who fought bravely and opposed Akbar.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 7

Jizya Tax :
The Jizya tax is a tax paid by non-Muslims to Muslim rulers for practicing their religion and obtaining exemptions from joining the Army. This tax was first introduced by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Slave dynasty.

Pilgrim Tax :
A tax imposed on Hindus by the Muslim emperors for undertaking a journey to a religious are sacred place.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 8

Akbar, in 1575 CE built a meeting house of worship called Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1582 CE he proclaimed a new religion called Din-I-Ilahi. Literally meaning “Peace with all”, Universal Peace or absolute peace. As applied by Akbar, it described a peaceful and harmonious relationship among different religions. Only 18 people joined this religion. This remained a court religion.

AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 14

Ashtapradhans :
Ashtapradhan was a system of a ministerial delegation in Maratha . empire. The council is credited with having implemented good governance practices in the Maratha heartland.

  1. Peshwa : Prime Minister – General administration of the empire.
  2. Amatya : Finance Minister – Managing accounts of the empire.
  3. Sacheev : Secretary – Preparing royal edicts.
  4. Waqia-i-Navis : Home Minster – managing internal affairs especially intellige- nee and espionage.
  5. Senapati : Commander – in – chief, managing the forces and defence of the empire.
  6. Sumant: Foreign Minister – to manage relationships with other sovereigns.
  7. Nyayadhish : Chief Justice – dispensing justice on civil and criminal matters.
  8. Panditrao : High priest – managing internal religious matters.