AP Board 4th Class EVS Solutions 7th Lesson Professions and Services

Andhra Pradesh AP Board 4th Class EVS Solutions 7th Lesson Professions and Services Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.

AP State Syllabus 4th Class EVS Solutions Lesson 7 Professions and Services

I. Conceptual Understanding:

Question 1.
Name any three professions by which people help us in our daily life?
Answer:
Farmers, scavengers, washerman, greengrocer, grocer etc are help us in our daily life.

Question 2.
Which professions support a farmer in farming?
Answer:
The following professions support a farmer in farming:

1. Agricultural officer
2. Electrical engineer,
3. Bank manager.
4. Tahsildar.

Question 3.
Write how a plumber helps you?
Answer:

1. Plumber install and repair pipes that supply water.
2. They also install bathtubs,sinks dishwashes and toilets.
3. If we have any repair or leakage in pipes or taps, plumber will help us.

II. Questioning and Hypothesis:

Question 4.
What questions do you like to ask a grocer in your village about his/her profession?
Answer:

1. Where did you buy these groceries?
2. For how many years you are in this professon?
3. Is there any wastage or loss of groceries?
4. What do you do to maintain groceries not to spoil or damage?

III. Experiments and field Obsertvations:

Question 5.
Visit a cobbler in your village and observe how he repairs the shoes?
Answer:
Student activity.
A cobbler repairs the shoes by using different tools like hammer, anawl, knife, cutter, spare leather and thread.

IV. Information Skills & Project Work:

Question 6.
Collect pictures of tools used by different professionals from newspaper and prepare a scrap book?
Answer:
Student activity

i) Tools used by Mason:

ii) Tools used by the tailor

V. Drawing Pictures and Model Making:

Question 7.
Draw and colour the picture of a sickle or any tool in your work book?

Answer:
Student activity.

VI. Appreciation:

Question 8.
How would you appreciate the services of a scavanger in your village?
Answer:

1. Scavangers keep our streets and gutters clean.
2. Everyday early in the morning they clean our streets.
3. If scavengers are not there, our streets and villages become like a dustbin and different types of diseases attack us.
4. So we should apprciate their importance and respect them.

Question 9.
Look at the picture and write how you feel about them?

Answer:
In this picture the farmer treat the buffalo as . his family member. He clean it and feed it. Buffalo i give milk to him. Farmer leave some milk to its ^ limb.From this I feel that the farmer treat the buffalo as his family member.

Activity: (TextBook page No.63)

Name the professions for the given pictures.

Answer:

Additional Questions:

Question 1.
What is a tool?
Answer:
A tool is an instrument to do the work easily.

Question 2.
Different brushes are given below:

Name the people who utilize the brushes for their professions.
Answer:

Brush	person/Profession
Paint brush	Painter
Hair dye brush	Hairdressers
Sweeping brush	Maid
Makeup brush	Beautician
Shoe polishing brush	Cobbler
Shaving brush	Barber
Drawing brush	Artist
washing brush	Washerman

Question 3.
What is a profession?
Answer:
The work that involves any skill to get an income is called a profession.

Question 4.
Collect information about the tools and their uses, used by farmers?
Answer:

S.no	Tools	Their uses
1.	Spade	To level the field and digging passage for water flow
2.	Sickle	To harvest the crop
3.	Plough	To till the land
4.	Tractor	Level or till the land

Question 5.
List out the tools used by atailor and mention their uses in a table?
Answer:

S.no	Tools used by tailor	Their uses
1.	Tape	To take measurements
2.	Scissors	To cut the clothes
3.	Sewing machine	To stritch the clothes
4.	Needle and thread	To stritch buttons and hooks

Question 6.
Who is mason? Write the tools used by a mason?
Answer:
The person who helps in the construction of a house is a mason
Tools used by a mason:
Spade, trowel, plumbob, iron headpan, tape, saw mechine, try square etc are some tools used by a mason.

Question 7.
Can you name the tools used to build a wall?
Answer:
Trowel, Iron head pan, plumbob,try square are the tools used to build a wall.

Question 8.
List out different professionals and how they help us in our daily life?
Answer:

S.no	Professional	Their uses/help
1.	Greengrocer	Sells vegetables and fruits
2.	Milkman	Supplies milk
3,	Florist	Sells flowers
4.	Chemist	Sells medicines
5.	Grocer	Sell cereals,pulses, spices and rice
6.	Scavanger	Sweeps the streets.

Question 9.
Ask a potter and write the process of making pots by him?
Answer:

1. Potter brings clay to make the pots.
2. He soaks the clay in water and kneads it with his legs to make it soft.
3. He takes the soft clay and rolls it on a potter’s wheel and shapes into a pot.
4. He taps the pot with a wooden plate to get the correct shape.
5. He dries the pots in the shade first and then under the sun.
6. He bakes the dried pots in a kiln.

Question 10.
Name some professions and their work in a table?
Answer:

S.no	Proffessional	Their work
1.	Washerman	Washes and irons clothes
2.	Goldsmith	Makes ornaments of gold
3.	Cobbler	Mends shoes
4.	Electrician	Repairs electric appliances
5.	Plumber	Fits pipes and taps
6.	Porter	Helps carry our luggage
7.	Fisherman	Catches fish and sell them
8.	Soldier	Protects the country
9.	Drive	Drives the vehicle

Multiple Choice Questions:

Choose the correct answer:

Question 1.
The spade is used to _______ the field.
A) Harvest
B) Level
C) Plough
D) Till
Answer:
B) Level

Question 2.
_______ is used to till the land by a farmer.
A) Sickle
B) Spade
C) Plough
D) Axe
Answer:
C) Plough

Question 3.
The person who helps in the construction of a house is a _______.
A) Mason
B) Builder
C) Contractor
D) Realter
Answer:
A) Mason

Question 4.
_______ sells vegetables and fruits.
A) Florist
B) Chemist
C) Grocer
D) Green grocer
Answer:
D) Green grocer

Question 5.
The _______ segregate the vegetable depending on the size and quality.
A) Mandi merchant
B) Farmers
C) Vendors
D) None
Answer:
D) None

Question 6.
The people who keep our street and gutters clean are know as _______.
A) Scavengers
B) Maid
C) Porter
D) Grocer
Answer:
A) Scavengers

Question 7.
_______ makes ornaments of gold.
A) Plumber
B) Blacksmith
C) Gold smith
D) Porter
Answer:
C) Gold smith

Question 8.
A _______ mends shoes.
A) Plumber
B) Blacksmith
C) Gold smith
D) Cobbler
Answer:
D) Cobbler

Question 9.
A _______ issues land rights pass books needed to the farmers.
A) Agricultural officer
B) Bank manger
C) Tahsildar
D) Electrical engineer
Answer:
C) Tahsildar

Question 10.
Who sells medicine to us.
A) Grocer
B) Florist
C) Nurse
D) Chemist
Answer:
D) Chemist