AP State Syllabus AP Board 8th Class English Textbook Solutions Chapter 5C I Can Take Care of Myself Textbook Questions and Answers.
AP State Syllabus 8th Class English Solutions Chapter 5C I Can Take Care of Myself
8th Class English Chapter 5C I Can Take Care of Myself Textbook Questions and Answers
Comprehension
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What do you think is the most important thing to learn to live well?
Answer:
The most important thing to learn to live well is that one should not depend upon others. One should take care of oneself. One should stand on one’s own feet.
Question 2.
What are the skills or qualities that would help you to be independent in your life?
Answer:
The skills or qualities that would help us to be independent in our life are:
- One needs to know how to take care of oneself.
- One needs to be able to protect oneself.
- One needs to learn to be strong and work hard.
- One needs to be powerful oneself.
- One needs to stand on one’s own feet.
- One needs to learn more about the world and learn to live in it as a good creature.
- One needs to depend on the power within oneself to seek the target in one’s life.
Question 3.
Do you agree/disagree with the daughter of the mother rat? Give reasons for your response.
Answer:
I agree with the daughter of the mother rat. Depending on another person’s power, position or prosperity does not promise peace and security in the long run. To be safe, one needn’t get someone married. One should work hard to achieve one’s goal. The married woman, who doesn’t stand on her own feet has to depend upon her husband for everything.
I. Observe the data given in the bar diagrams related to male and female infant mortality rates (IMR) in India over the years 1990 to 2008 and answer the questions given.
(Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation National Statistical Organisation – Website : www.mospi.gov.in)
Question 1.
In which year is the difference in infant mortality rates between male and female the highest?
Answer:
In the year 2003, the difference in infant mortality rates between male and female is the highest.
Question 2.
In which case and in which year do we find a sudden decrease in the IMR?
Answer:
We find sudden decrease in the case of male IMR in the year 2003.
Question 3.
What will happen if there is a wide gap in IMR between male and female?
Answer:
If there is a wide gap in IMR between male and female, one of them (either male or female) will be left unmarried. There will be an imbalance in the ratio between the male and female.
Question 4.
What, according to you, may the reasons be for the female IMR being higher than the male IMR?.
Answer:
I think the reason may be that the parents think that girl children are burdensome. They think it is very difficult to educate them and get them married to the males. They have to give dowry to the males. So, most of the parents don’t want female children. Hence, the female IMR is higher than the male IMR.
Question 5.
What may be the reasons for the decrease in IMR rates over the years?
Answer:
The reasons for the decrease in IMR rates over the years.
- The attitude of the parents is changed with the times.
- Increasing medical facilities.
- Increase in the literacy rate among the girls (women).
- Women empowerment.
Question 6.
Do you think there could be a further decrease in the IMR after 5 years?
Answer:
Yes. I think there would be a further decrease in the IMR after 5 years.
Question 7.
What, according to you, may the reasons be for the death of more than half of both male and female infants?
Answer:
The reasons for the death of more than half of both male and female infants.
- The superstitious beliefs of the parents. (Village parents)
- Lack of proper medical facilities.
- In some cases the young couples don’t want the children in the earlier days after their marriage. They think that the children will obstruct their privacy.
II. Group Work :
Discuss the above questions in your group and write an analytical report on the Infant Mortality Rates in India.
Answer:
When we observe the bar diagram, there has been a gradual decrease in both the female IMR and the male IMR. There is a sudden fall in the male IMR in 2003. The difference in infant mortality rates between male and female is the highest in 2003. The decrease in the IMR shows us the changed views of the parents with the times. If there is a wide gap in IMR between male and female, one of genders will be left unmarried and there is an imbalance in the family system. The parents think that females are burdensome. They feel it difficult to educate and get them married. They are not in a position to give dowry to the males. So, most of the parents don’t want female children. Hence, the female IMR is higher than the male IMR. The main reason for the decrease in IMR over the years is that the parents have changed their attitude with the times. The advanced medical facilities and the increase in the literacy rate among the girl children are also reasons for it. I think there will be a further decrease in the IMR after 5 years.
Oral Activity
Work in pairs and debate on the following proposition.
“Reservation in education, employment and legislature will empower the women.”
Answer:
Argument for the statement:
There is no doubt, surely reservation in education, employment and legislature will empower the women. As all of us know, today most of the women’s lives are confined to the kitchen. They have to depend upon their husbands for everything. They can’t protect themselves. If they have reservation, most of the women get good education and employment. Then they don’t have to beg anyone for anything. They will be able to lead a dignified life. If there is reservation in legislature, there will be more women participation in politics and society. It is expected to create equal opportunities for women along with men with reservation for women. Our society is a male dominated one. Reservation in education, employment and legislature would amount to a positive discrimination. Reservation for women not only empowers them but also helps the society.
Argument against the statement:
Can reservations for women be an effective measure and do the women really require such special treatment and will they be really empowered with reservations ? The intelligent male persons will lose the opportunities if the women are given reservations. Instead of providing any solution to this problem, giving reservations to women may give rise to social, political and psychological tensions. Besides, it is debatable if more women will attend schools, colleges or offices merely because of reservations. Reservation for women can be a temporary sort of relief and it won’t empower them. There should be a broader political, social and economic policy for the upliftment and empowerment of women.
Project work
A. Interview some female members in your family and neighbourhood with the following questions.
Would you like the girls in the family to take up a job after they have received education?
If yes, give some reasons.
Yes, I would like the girls in the family to take up a job after they have received education. The girl child is an equal partner in sharing the responsibilities and duties. An educated girl can render financial assistance to the father and later to the husband. The woman can take care of herself if she is employed. She doesn’t need to depend on others. She is able to lead a dignified life. So, the girls should take up a job after they have received education.
If no, give some reasons.
No, I would not like the girls in the family to take up a job after they have received education. The girl child’s primary duty in the later part of life is to look after the family and children. So, she doesn’t need to take up a job. If she takes up a job, she can’t find time to look after the family and children when she gets married.
B. Work on the following items.
Note down whether the woman you have interviewed is educated or uneducated; working/not working; married/unmarried.
Answer:
C. Based on the above information write a paragraph on ‘Woman Empowerment’.
Answer:
I have interviewed five women. Of them three women are married the rest of the two are unmarried. Three women are employed and the rest of the two are unemployed. All the five women opined that the women should be empowered. The employed women opined that they couldn’t find time to serve their families. The unemployed women want to stand on their feet. They want financial independence. They want jobs to get the stability and share the responsibilities and duties along with men. A woman is dynamic in
many roles she plays. She has to face many challenges and find out practical solutions. She is facing the challenges of economic inequality, gender-based violence, limited leadership and political participation and other issues. So, the women should be provided with more opportunities which could empower them to improve their lives, their rights and their future.
Grammar Family
Parts of Speech
There is a family in London whose surname is grammar. There is a couple, Mr. Noun and Mrs. Verb. The couple has three children-one son pronoun and two daughters adverb and adjective. The son (pronoun) has to do all the work of his father in his absence. The two daughters love each other but there is a difference in them. Adjective loves her father and brother and keeps praising them. Adverb loves her mother more she always modifies her when there is a need. There are two servants in the family, preposition and conjunction. The preposition is the chief servant. He is the official servant of his master. He is the family servant and looks after every member of the family. The interjection joins the family in times of joy and sorrow.
I Can Take Care of Myself Summary in English
Once, a mother rat wanted to get her young daughter married to the most powerful being that she could find. She thought that the sun god was the most powerful being on earth. So, she asked the sun god if he was the most powerful being on earth. The sun god smiled and replied that the rain was greater than him as there would be no water on earth or no crop or tree without the rain. So, the mother rat asked the rain god if he was the most powerful being on earth. The rain god smiled and replied that the mountain was greater than him as he would protect the creatures. He blocked the clouds and let the water flow safely. The mother rat asked the mountain god if he was the most powerful being on earth. The mountain god smiled and replied that the worm was greater than him. He also told that the earthworm was the greatest friend of the living beings. The mother rat’s daughter came to her and asked her what she was doing. The mother replied that she was looking for the most powerful being on earth to get her married. She also told her daughter that she would be safe if she married the most powerful being on earth. The daughter replied why she would need to marry to be safe. She also told that she would need to know how to take care of herself if she wanted to be safe. To protect herself, she needed to learn to be strong and work hard. She wanted to be powerful herself, so that she could take care of herself and those that she loved. She wanted to stand on her own feet. She opined that she needed to learn more about the world and learn to live in it as a good creature. She asked for her mother’s help. She wanted her mother’s support. She was not interested in marrying anybody. She didn’t want to depend on others. She wanted to believe her power only.