Practicing the Intermediate 1st Year Maths 1A Textbook Solutions Chapter 3 మాత్రికలు Exercise 3(f) will help students to clear their doubts quickly.
AP Inter 1st Year Maths 1A Solutions Chapter 3 మాత్రికలు Exercise 3(f)
I. కింది ఇచ్చిన ప్రతి మాత్రికకూ కోటి కనుక్కోండి.
Question 1.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 0
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
Det A = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 0
\end{array}\right|\)
= 0 – 0
= 0
| 1 | = 1 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 1
Question 2.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 1
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
Det A = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 1
\end{array}\right|\)
= 1 – 0
= 1 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 2
Question 3.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 1 \\
0 & 0
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
Det A = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 1 \\
0 & 0
\end{array}\right|\)
= 0 – 0
= 0
|1| = 1 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 1
Question 4.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 1 \\
1 & 0
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
Det A = \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 1 \\
1 & 0
\end{array}\right|\)
= 0 – 1
= -1 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 2
Question 5.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 0 & -4 \\
2 & -1 & 3
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
\(\left|\begin{array}{cc}
1 & -4 \\
2 & 3
\end{array}\right|\)
= 3 + 8
= 11 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 2
Question 6.
\(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 2 & 6 \\
2 & 4 & 3
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
\(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
2 & 6 \\
4 & 3
\end{array}\right|\)
= 6 – 24
= -18 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 2
II.
Question 1.
\(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 0
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
Det A = \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 0
\end{array}\right]\)
= 1(1 – 0) – 0(0 – 0) + 0(0 – 0)
= 1 – 0 + 0
= 1 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 3
Question 2.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 4 & -1 \\
2 & 3 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 2
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
Det A = \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 4 & -1 \\
2 & 3 & 0 \\
0 & 1 & 2
\end{array}\right|\)
= 1(6 – 0) – 2(8 + 1) + 0(0 + 3)
= 6 – 18
= -12 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 3
Question 3.
\(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 2 & 3 \\
2 & 3 & 4 \\
0 & 1 & 2
\end{array}\right]\) [(T.S) Mar. ’15]
Solution:
Det A = \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 2 & 3 \\
2 & 3 & 4 \\
0 & 1 & 2
\end{array}\right|\)
= 1(6 – 4) – 2(4 – 3) + 0(8 – 9)
= 2 – 2 + 0
= 0
∴ ρ(A) ≠ 3, ρ(A) < 3
ఉపమాత్రిక నిర్ధారకం \(\left|\begin{array}{ll}
1 & 2 \\
2 & 3
\end{array}\right|\)
= 3 – 4
= -1 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 2
Question 4.
\(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1
\end{array}\right]\) [Mar. ’08]
Solution:
A = \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1
\end{array}\right]\)
det A = 0, ρ(A) ≠ 3.
ప్రతి 2 × 2 ఉపమాత్రిక det సున్న
∴ ρ(A) ≠ 2
|1| = 1 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 1
Question 5.
\(\left[\begin{array}{cccc}
1 & 2 & 0 & -1 \\
3 & 4 & 1 & 2 \\
-2 & 3 & 2 & 5
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
ఉపమాత్రిక B నిర్ధారకం = \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 2 & 0 \\
3 & 4 & 1 \\
-2 & 3 & 2
\end{array}\right|\)
= 1(8 – 3) – 2(6 + 2)
= 5 – 16
= -11 ≠ 0
మాత్రిక కోటి = 3
Question 6.
\(\left[\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & 1 & 1 & -2 \\
4 & 0 & 2 & 5 \\
2 & 1 & 3 & 1
\end{array}\right]\)
Solution:
ఉపమాత్రిక A నిర్ధారకం = \(\left[\begin{array}{lll}
0 & 1 & 1 \\
4 & 0 & 2 \\
2 & 1 & 3
\end{array}\right]\)
= -1(12 – 4) + 1(4 – 0)
= -8 + 4
= -4 ≠ 0
∴ ρ(A) = 3