AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms

SCERT AP Board 7th Class Social Solutions 7th Lesson Handicrafts and Handlooms Textbook Questions and Answers.

AP State Syllabus 7th Class Social Studies Solutions 7th Lesson Handicrafts and Handlooms

7th Class Social Studies 7th Lesson Handicrafts and Handlooms Textbook Questions and Answers

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Question 1.
Do you think people have enough earnings from work like basket making and weaving?
Answer:
No. I think people do not have enough earnings from work like basket making and weaving.

Question 2.
Prepare a list of goods that could have substituted the basket. Discuss with your parents before preparing the list.
Answer:
List of goods which could have substituted the basket: Plastic basket, Plastic tray, Bamboo tray, Bamboo stand, Plastic bucket, Plastic bags, Woollen baskets and bags.

AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms

Question 3.
Many new products have replaced handicrafts – identify them and find out where they are produced. Discuss how this could affect the lives of handicrafts persons.
Answer:
a) Basket making:

  1. Baskets made of bamboo and eetha chettu leaves require simple investment.
  2. Basket makers are using very few materials mostly made of natural sources.
  3. But many plastic industries produce goods like baskets with cheap rates.
  4. So the demand for such products has reduced considerably.

b) Handloom weavers in Dharmavaram :

  1. Dharmavaram sarees one traditionally woven in the interlocked weft technique.
  2. Dharmavaram silk sarees are a benchmark in the traditional craft industry.
  3. They are very famous for striking colour combinations with contrast pallu and border woven with exquisite brocade gold patterns.
  4. Dharmavaram weavers face stiff competition from power loom and mill made cloth.
  5. These are cheaper as they are produced on machines.
  6. So weavers are not getting many rates for Dharmavaram sarees.

Thus the lives of basket makers and handloom weavers are getting worse.

AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms

Question 4.
Why did Polaiah’s family come to Kandukuru? Why does he have no right to vote in Kandukuru?
Answer:

  1. Polaiah’s family came to Kandukuru to sell baskets and earn money.
  2. a) Polaiah lives in a slum that does not have proper drainage, emits a foul smell and breeds mosquitoes and flies.
    b) The Municipal Corporation officials sometimes evict Polaiah and another basket
    maker families’ huts but they build them again.
    c) So these people like Polaiah don’t have any identity or proof of residence.
    d) In this way Polaiah have been denied voting rights and ration cards in this city

Question 5.
You may find crafts persons like Polaiah producing goods other than baskets. Meet two such persons, collect the following details and discuss them in the class. One sample is given for you.
Answer:

Name of the craftsperson Goods produced One or two important raw materials used Source of raw material
Polaiah Baskets Spokes of data palm leaves Shankavaram- native village
Pochaiah Bommalu Wood and paints Kondapalli-native village
Mallesham Chairs, Tables, Stools Wood, nails and paints. Near forest village at Nandyala

Question 6.
Why do you think patenting Dharmavaram silk saree weaving would help weavers in and around Dharmavaram?
Answer:

  1. Dharmavaram is a small town in Ananthapur district in Andhra Pradesh.
  2. The weavers here produce unique sarees called silk sarees, which are world-famous.
  3. Dharmavaram Sarees are traditionally woven in the interlocked-weft technique.
  4. Dharmavaram silk sarees are a benchmark in the traditional craft industry.
  5. They are very famous for their striking colour combinations with contrast pallu and border woven with exquisite brocade gold patterns.
  6. Recently Dharmavaram sarees received the patent right.
  7. This means, no other handloom saree producers in the world can sell sarees in the name of “Dharmavaram silk sarees.”
  8. Only those produced in Dharmavaram and its surrounding villages can be sold with this brand name.
  9. These sarees are sold in India and abroad at high prices.

AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms

Question 7.
Should weavers procure raw materials, weave silk sarees and sell them directly to the people? What are the challenges in it?
(or)
Handloom weavers are facing a serious problem. They face stiff competition from power loom and mill made cloth, these are cheaper as they are produced on machines and also because they use synthetic yarn which is cheaper than cotton or silk even though it is popular due to its high quality and unique beauty, the Dharmavaram saree seems to be expensive. But weavers do not get a good rate due to middle men’s involvement.
Comment on the problems of weavers.
Answer:
Handloom weavers are facing many problems.

  1. They face stiff competition from power loom and mill made cloth. Because these are cheaper as they are produced on machines.
  2. The weavers are not getting their cost rate due to middle men’s involvement.
  3. Their buyers are spread all over the world and they do not have direct contact with them.
  4. Fashions in the cities change fast.
  5. It is difficult for the weavers to know what kind of design are in demand.
  6. Therefore they have to rely on middlemen to know about the designs.
  7. Raw materials like cotton or silk yarn are produced in faraway centres.
  8. So the weavers have to depend on middlemen for getting raw materials.

Question 8.
Prepare the flow diagram depicting the organisation of production in basket making and handloom textile weaving.
Answer:

  1. The flow diagram for basket making:
    AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms 1
  2. The flow diagram for handloom textile weaving:
    AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms 2

AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms

Question 9.
Compare the similarities and differences between basket making and Ikkat saree weaving and fill in the following table.

Work Raw materials used Tools used How goods are sold
Basket making
Handloom weaving

Answer:

Work Raw materials used Tools used How goods are sold
Basket making Wild date palm leaves, Knife Sells directly to the customers
Handloom weaving Silk yarn, colour, zari Maggam, Stones, Punched Jacquard cards Sold to the middlemen

Question 10.
List various handicrafts with locations in Andhra Pradesh and prepare a chart.
Answer:

Handicrafts & Handlooms Location
Handi Crafts Uppada, Pochampalli, Chirala, Siddipeta.
Handlooms Industry Narayanpet, Guntur, Venkatagiri, Gadwal pullampet and Madhavaram.
Carpets and blankets Eluru.
Kalamkari Machilipatnam & East Godavari district.
Coirgoods Konaseema in East Godavari district.
Bangles Srikalahasthi, Simhachalam and Gajulapalli.
Toys Kondapalli.
Mats Nellore.
Agarbathis Eluru, Vetapalem.
Musical instruments Pithapuram, Bobbili, Jaggayyapet and Nuzividu.
Laces Narsapur and Palakollu.

Note: Please prepare a chart above the matter.
AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms 3

AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms

Project Work

Question 1.
Invite a craftsperson to your classroom or visit their workplace. Make a wallpaper showing different processes of their production.
Answer:
Student Activity

Question 2.
Meet different artisans in your village/locality fill in the following table and discuss in the classroom.
AP Board 7th Class Social Studies Solutions Chapter 7 Handicrafts and Handlooms 4
Answer:
Student Activity