Inter 1st Year

AP Inter 1st Year Physics Notes

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Students can go through Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Notes Pdf Download in English Medium and Telugu Medium to understand and remember the concepts easily. Besides, with our AP Jr Inter 1st Year Physics Notes students can have a complete revision of the subject effectively while focusing on the important chapters and topics.

Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material and AP Inter 1st Year Physics Important Questions for exam preparation.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Physics Notes

AP Inter 1st Year Physics Notes in English Medium

AP Inter 1st Year Physics Notes in Telugu Medium

TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Weightage Blue Print

These TS AP Intermediate 1st Year Physics Notes provide an extra edge and help students to boost their self-confidence before appearing for their final examinations. These Inter 1st Year Physics Notes will enable students to study smartly and get a clear idea about each and every concept discussed in their syllabus.

AP Inter 1st Year Physics Important Questions Chapter Wise Pdf 2022-2023 | Jr Inter Physics Important Questions

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TS AP Intermediate 1st Year Physics Important Questions Chapter Wise 2022: Here we have created a list of Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Jr Inter 1st Year Physics Important Questions Chapter Wise with Answers 2022-2023 Pdf Download just for you. Those who are preparing for Inter exams should practice the Intermediate 1st Year Physics Important Questions Pdf and do so will clear their doubts instantly. These Jr Inter Physics Important Questions with Answers enhance your conceptual knowledge and prepares you to solve different types of questions in the exam.

Students must practice these AP Inter 1st Year Physics Important Questions Pdf to boost their preparation for the exam paper. These AP Intermediate 1st Year Physics Important Questions with Answers are prepared as per the latest exam pattern. Each of these chapters contains a set of solved questions and additional questions for practice.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Physics Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Physics Important Questions with Answers Chapter Wise 2022

Intermediate 1st Year Physics Important Questions Chapter Wise 2022

  • Chapter 1 Physical World Important Questions
  • Chapter 2 Units and Measurements Important Questions
  • Chapter 3 Motion in a Straight Line Important Questions
  • Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane Important Questions
  • Chapter 5 Laws of Motion Important Questions
  • Chapter 6 Work, Energy and Power Important Questions
  • Chapter 7 Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion Important Questions
  • Chapter 8 Oscillations Important Questions
  • Chapter 9 Gravitation Important Questions
  • Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of Solids Important Questions
  • Chapter 11 Mechanical Properties of Fluids Important Questions
  • Chapter 12 Thermal Properties of Matter Important Questions
  • Chapter 13 Thermodynamics Important Questions
  • Chapter 14 Kinetic Theory Important Questions

TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Weightage Blue Print

We are providing well-organized Physics Important Questions Inter 1st Year that will help students in their exam preparation. These Physics Inter 1st Year Important Questions are designed by subject experts. So Students should utilise the Intermediate 1st Year Physics Important Questions with Answers 2022 to pass their board exams with flying colours.

The questions given in the Inter First Year Physics Important Questions are designed and laid out chronologically and as per the syllabus. Students can expect that these TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Physics Important Questions Chapter Wise Pdf 2022-2023 might be covered in the final exam paper.

AP Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Physics Textbook Solutions

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Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Physics Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Physics Syllabus & AP Inter 1st Year Physics Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Physics Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Physics Study Material Pdf Download | Jr Inter 1st Year Physics Textbook Solutions

AP Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material in English Medium

AP Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material in Telugu Medium

TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Weightage Blue Print 2022-2023

TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Weightage 2022-2023 | TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Blue Print 2022

TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Weightage Blue Print

Intermediate 1st Year Physics Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Physics Syllabus

Chapter 1 Physical World
What is Physics?, Scope and excitement of Physics, Physics, technology, and society, Fundamental forces in nature, Nature of Physical laws.

Chapter 2 Units and Measurements
Introduction, The international system of units, Measurement of length, Measurement of mass, Measurement of time, Accuracy, the precision of instruments, and errors in measurement, Significant figures, Dimensions of physical quantities, Dimensional formulae and dimensional equations, Dimensional analysis and its applications.

Chapter 3 Motion in a Straight Line
Introduction, Position, path length, and displacement, Average velocity and average speed, Instantaneous velocity and speed, Acceleration, Kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion, Relative velocity.

Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane
Introduction, Scalars and vectors, Multiplication of vectors by real numbers, Addition and subtraction of vectors, graphical method, Resolution of vectors, Vector addition, analytical method, Motion in a plane, Motion in a plane with constant acceleration, Relative velocity in two dimensions, Projectile motion, Uniform circular motion.

Chapter 5 Laws of Motion
Introduction, Aristotle’s fallacy, The law of inertia, Newton’s first law of motion, Newton’s second law of motion, Newton’s third law of motion, Conservation of momentum, Equilibrium of a particle, Common forces in mechanics, friction, Circular motion, Solving problems in mechanics.

Chapter 6 Work, Energy and Power
Introduction, Notions of work and kinetic energy: The work-energy theorem, Work, Kinetic energy, Work done by a variable force, The work-energy theorem for a variable force, The concept of potential energy, The conservation of mechanical energy, The potential energy of a spring, Various forms of energy: the law of conservation of energy, Power, Collisions.

Chapter 7 System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Introduction, Centre of mass, Centre of Gravity, The motion of centre of mass, Linear momentum of a system of particles, Vector product of two vectors, Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity, Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Torque and angular momentum, Equilibrium of a rigid body, Moment of inertia, Theorems of perpendicular and parallel axes, Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Angular momentum in case of rotations about a fixed axis, Rolling motion.

Chapter 8 Oscillations
Introduction, Periodic and oscillatory motions, Simple harmonic motion, Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion, Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion, Force law for Simple Harmonic Motion, Energy in simple harmonic motion, Some systems executing Simple Harmonic Motion, Damped simple harmonic motion, Forced oscillations and resonance.

Chapter 9 Gravitation
Introduction, Kepler’s laws, The universal law of gravitation, The gravitational constant, Acceleration due to the gravity of the earth, Acceleration due to gravity below and above the surface of the earth, Gravitational potential energy, Escape speed, Earth satellite, The energy of an orbiting satellite, Geostationary and polar satellites, Weightlessness.

Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of Solids
Introduction, Elastic behaviour of solids, Stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Stress-strain curve, Elastic moduli, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials.

Chapter 11 Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Introduction, Pressure, Streamline flow, Bernoulli’s principle, Viscosity, Reynolds number, Surface tension.

Chapter 12 Thermal Properties of Matter
Introduction, Temperature and heat, Measurement of temperature, Ideal-gas equation and absolute temperature, Thermal expansion, Specific heat capacity, Calorimetry, Change of state, Heat transfer, Newton’s law of cooling.

Chapter 13 Thermodynamics
Introduction, Thermal equilibrium, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, Heat, internal energy, and work, The first law of thermodynamics, Specific heat capacity, Thermodynamic state variables and equation of State, Thermodynamic processes, Heat engines, Refrigerators and heat pumps, The second law of thermodynamics, Reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot engine, Carnot’s theorem.

Chapter 14 Kinetic Theory
Introduction, Molecular nature of matter, Behaviour of gases, Kinetic theory of an ideal gas, Law of equipartition of energy, Specific heat capacity, Mean free path.

We hope that this Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download 2022-2023 in English Medium and Telugu Medium helps the student to come out successful with flying colors in this examination. This Jr Inter 1st Year Physics Study Material will help students to gain the right knowledge to tackle any type of questions that can be asked during the exams.

AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes

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Students can go through Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes Pdf Download in English Medium and Telugu Medium to understand and remember the concepts easily. Besides, with our AP Jr Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes students can have a complete revision of the subject effectively while focusing on the important chapters and topics.

Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material and AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions for exam preparation.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Notes

AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes in English Medium

AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes in Telugu Medium

TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Weightage Blue Print

These TS AP Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Notes provide an extra edge and help students to boost their self-confidence before appearing for their final examinations. These Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes will enable students to study smartly and get a clear idea about each and every concept discussed in their syllabus.

AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions Chapter Wise Pdf 2022-2023 | Jr Inter Chemistry Important Questions

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TS AP Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions Chapter Wise 2022: Here we have created a list of Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Jr Inter 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions Chapter Wise with Answers 2022-2023 Pdf Download just for you. Those who are preparing for Inter exams should practice the Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions Pdf and do so will clear their doubts instantly. These Jr Inter Chemistry Important Questions with Answers enhance your conceptual knowledge and prepares you to solve different types of questions in the exam.

Students must practice these AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions Pdf to boost their preparation for the exam paper. These AP Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions with Answers are prepared as per the latest exam pattern. Each of these chapters contains a set of solved questions and additional questions for practice.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions with Answers Chapter Wise 2022

Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions Chapter Wise 2022

  • Chapter 1 Atomic Structure Important Questions
  • Chapter 2 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Important Questions
  • Chapter 3 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Important Questions
  • Chapter 4 States of Matter: Gases and Liquids Important Questions
  • Chapter 5 Stoichiometry Important Questions
  • Chapter 6 Thermodynamics Important Questions
  • Chapter 7 Chemical Equilibrium and Acids-Bases Important Questions
  • Chapter 8 Hydrogen and its Compounds Important Questions
  • Chapter 9 The s-Block Elements Important Questions
  • Chapter 10 The p-Block Elements – Group 13 Important Questions
  • Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements – Group 14 Important Questions
  • Chapter 12 Environmental Chemistry Important Questions
  • Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry-Some Basic Principles and Techniques Important Questions

TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Weightage Blue Print

We are providing well-organized Chemistry Important Questions Inter 1st Year that will help students in their exam preparation. These Chemistry Inter 1st Year Important Questions are designed by subject experts. So Students should utilise the Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions with Answers 2022 to pass their board exams with flying colours.

The questions given in the Inter First Year Chemistry Important Questions are designed and laid out chronologically and as per the syllabus. Students can expect that these TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions Chapter Wise Pdf 2022-2023 might be covered in the final exam paper.

AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Textbook Solutions

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Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Syllabus & AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Study Material Pdf Download | Jr Inter 1st Year Chemistry Textbook Solutions

AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material in English Medium

AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material in Telugu Medium

TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Weightage Blue Print 2022-2023

TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Weightage 2022-2023 | TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Blue Print 2022

TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Weightage Blue Print

Intermediate 1st Year Chemistry Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Chemistry Syllabus

Chapter 1 Atomic Structure (20 Periods)

  • 1.1 Sub-atomic particles
  • 1.2 Atomic models-Rutherford’s Nuclear model of the atom
  • 1.3 Developments to Bohr’s model of the atom.
    • 1.3.1 Nature of electromagnetic radiation
    • 1.3.2 Particle nature of electromagnetic radiation-Planck’s quantum theory
  • 1.4 Bohr’s model for the hydrogen atom
    • 1.4.1 Explanation of line spectrum of hydrogen
    • 1.4.2 Limitations of Bohr’s model
  • 1.5 Quantum mechanical considerations of sub-atomic particles
    • 1.5.1 Dual behaviour of matter
    • 1.5.2 Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
  • 1.6 Quantum mechanical model of an atom. Important features of the Quantum mechanical model of the atom.
    • 1.6.1 Orbitals and quantum numbers
    • 1.6.2 Shapes of atomic orbitais
    • 1.6.3 Energies of orbitals
    • 1.6.4 Filling of orbitals in atoms, Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle, and Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity
    • 1.6.5 Electronic configurations of atoms
    • 1.6.6 Stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.

Chapter 2 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties (20 Periods)

  • 2.1 Need to classify elements
  • 2.2 Genesis of periodic classification
  • 2.3 Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table
  • 2.4 Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100
  • 2.5 Electronic configuration of elements and the periodic table
  • 2.6 Electronic configuration and types of elements s.p.d. and f blocks
  • 2.7 Trends in physical properties:
    • 2.7.1 (a) Atomic radius, (b) Ionic radius, (c) Variation of size in inner transition elements, (d) Ionization enthalpy, (e) Electron gain enthalpy, (f) Electro negativity
    • 2.7.2 Periodic trends in chemical properties: (a) Valence or Oxidation states, (b) Anomalous properties of second-period elements – diagonal relationship.
    • 2.7.3 Periodic trends and chemical reactivity.

Chapter 3 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure (20 Periods)

  • 3.1 Kossel – Lewis approach to chemical bonding
  • 3.2 Ionic or electrovalent bond – Factors favourable for the formation of the ionic compounds-Crystal structure of Sodium chloride – General Properties of ionic compounds.
  • 3.3 Bond Parameters – bond length, bond angle, bond enthalpy, bond order, and resonance – Polarity of bonds dipole moment.
  • 3.4 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theories. Predicting the geometry of simple molecules.
  • 3.5 Valence bond theory – Orbital overlap concept-Directional properties of bonds-overlapping of atomic orbitals strength of sigma and pi bonds-Factors favouring the formation of covalent bonds.
  • 3.6 Hybridisation-different types of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals -shapes of simple covalent molecules.
  • 3.7 Coordinate bond – definition with examples.
  • 3.8 Molecular orbital theory – Formation of molecular orbitals. Linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO)- conditions for a combination of atomic orbitals – Energy level diagrams for molecular orbitals – Bonding in some homo nuclear diatomic molecules – H2, He2, Li2, B2, C2, N2 and O2
  • 3.9 Hydrogen bonding-cause of formation of hydrogen bond-Types of hydrogen bonds-inter and intra molecular – General properties of hydrogen bonds.

Chapter 4 States of Matter: Gases and Liquids (15 Periods)

  • 4.1 Intermolecular forces
  • 4.2 Thermal Energy
  • 4.3 Intermolecular forces Vs Thermal interactions
  • 4.4 The Gaseous State
  • 4.5 The Gas Laws
  • 4.6 Ideal gas equation
  • 4.7 Graham’s law of diffusion – Dalton’s Law of partial pressures
  • 4.8 Kinetic molecular theory of gases
  • 4.9 Kinetic gas equation of an ideal gas(No derivation)- Deduction of gas laws from Kinetic gas equation.
  • 4. 10 Distribution of molecular speeds – rms, average and most probable speeds -Kinetic energy of gas molecules.
  • 4.11 Behaviour of real gases – Deviation from Ideal gas behaviour – Compressibility factor Vs Pressure diagrams of real gases.
  • 4.12 Liquefaction of gases
  • 4.13 Liquid State – Properties of Liquids in terms of intermolecular interactions – Vapour pressure, Viscosity, and Surface tension (Qualitative idea only. No mathematical derivation).

Chapter 5 Stoichiometry (15 Periods)

  • 5.1 Some Basic Concepts – Properties of matter – uncertainty in Measurement – significant figures, dimensional analysis
  • 5.2 Laws of Chemical Combinations – Law of Conservation of mass, the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, Gay Lussac’s law of gaseous volumes, Dalton’s atomic theory, Avogadro law, principles, and examples.
  • 5.3 Atomic and molecular masses- mole concept and molar mass concept of equivalent weight.
  • 5.4 Percentage composition of compounds and calculations of empirical and molecular formulae of compounds.
  • 5.5 Stoichiometry and stoichiometric calculations.
  • 5.6 Methods of expressing concentrations of solutions-mass percent, mole fraction, molarity, and normality.
  • 5.7 Redox reactions-classical idea of redox reactions, oxidation, and reduction reactions-redox reactions in terms of electron transfer.
  • 5.8 Oxidation number concept.
  • 5.9 Types of Redox reactions-combination, decomposition, displacement, and disproportionation reactions.
  • 5.10 Balancing of redox reactions- oxidation number method, half-reaction(ion-electron) method.
  • 5.11 Redox reactions in titrimetry

Chapter 6 Thermodynamics (10 Periods)

  • 6.1 Thermodynamic terms
    • 6.1.1 The system and the surroundings
    • 6.1.2 Types of systems and surroundings
    • 6.1.3 The state of the system
    • 6.1.4 The Internal Energy as a state function, (a) Work (b) Heat (c) The general case, the first law of Thermodynamics
  • 6.2 Applications
    • 6.2.1 Work
    • 6.2.2 Enthalpy. H- a useful new state function
    • 6.2.3 Extensive and intensive properties.
    • 6.2.4 Heat capacity
    • 6.2.5 The relationship between Cp and Cv
  • 6.3 Measurement of “U and H”: calorimetry.
  • 6.4 Enthalpy change, ‘rH’of reactions-reaction Enthalpy, (a) Standard enthalpy of reactions, (b) Enthalpy changes during transformations, (c) Standard enthalpy of formation, (d) Thermo chemical equations, (e) Hess’s law of constant heat summation.
  • 6.5 Enthalpies for different types of reactions, (a) Standard enthalpy of combustion (“cH°) (b) Enthalpy of atomization (“a Ho). Phase transition, sublimation, and ionization, (c) Bond Enthalpy (“bond H6) (d) Enthalpy of solution (“sol Ho), and dilution.
  • 6.6 Spontaneity, (a) Is a decrease in enthalpy a criterion for spontaneity? (b) Entropy and spontaneity are the second law of thermodynamics, (c) Gibbs Energy and spontaneity.
  • 6.7 Gibbs Energy change and equilibrium.
  • 6.8 Absolute entropy and the third law of thermodynamics.

Chapter 7 Chemical Equilibrium and Acids-Bases (15 Periods)

  • 7.1 Equilibrium in a physical process
  • 7.2 Equilibrium in chemical process – dynamic equilibrium.
  • 7.3 Law of chemical equilibrium- Law of mass action and equilibrium constant.
  • 7.4 Homogeneous equilibria, the equilibrium constant in the gaseous system, Relationship between K and Kc.
  • 7.5 Heterogeneous equilibria.
  • 7.6 Applications of equilibrium constant.
  • 7.7 Relationship between equilibrium constant K reaction quotient Q arid Gibbs energy G.
  • 7.8 Factors affecting equilibrium Le-chatelier’s principle applies to the industrial synthesis of ammonia and sulphur trioxide.
  • 7.9 Ionic Equilibrium in solutions.
  • 7.10 Acids, bases, and salts – Arrhenius, Bronsted- Lowry, and Lewis concepts of acids and bases.
  • 7.11, Ionisation of acids and bases – Ionisation constant of water and ifs ionic product- pH scale -ionisation constants of weak acids-ionization of weak bases-relation between Ka and Kb -di and polybasic acids and di poly acidic bases-factors affecting acid strength-common ion effect in the ionization of acids and bases-hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions.
  • 7.12 Buffer solutions-designing of buffer solution-preparation of the acidic buffer.
  • 7.13 Solubility equilibria of sparingly soluble salts, solubility product constant common ion effect solubility of Ionic salts.

Chapter 8 Hydrogen and its Compounds (8 Periods)

  • 8.1 Position of hydrogen in the periodic table.
  • 8.2 Dihydrogen-occurrence and isotopes.
  • 8.3 Preparation of dihydrogen
  • 8.4 Properties of dihydrogen
  • 8.5 Hydrides:ionic. covalent, and non-stiochiometrichydrides
  • 8.6 Water-physical properties; structure of water, ice. Chemical properties of water; hard and soft water temporary and permanent hardness of water
  • 8.7 Hydrogen peroxide: Preparation; physical properties; structure and chemical properties; storage and uses
  • 8.8 Heavy water
  • 8.9 Hydrogen as a fuel

Chapter 9 s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) (8 Periods)
Group 1 Elements:

  • 9.1 Alkali metals; electronic configurations; atomic and ionic radii; ionization enthalpy hydration enthalpy; physical properties; chemical properties; uses.
  • 9.2 General characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals; oxides; halides; salts of oxy acids.
  • 9.3 Anomalous properties of lithium: differences and similarities with other alkali metals, diagonal relationship; similarities between lithium and magnesium.
  • 9.4 Some important compounds of sodium- Sodium Carbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hydroxide; Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate.
  • 9.5 Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium.

Group 2 Elements:

  • 9.6 Alkaline earth elements; electronic configuration; ionization enthalpy; hydration enthalpy; physical properties; chemical properties; uses.
  • 9.7 General. characteristics of compounds of the alkaline earth metals: oxides, hydroxides, halides, salts of oxyacids (carbonates; sulphates, and nitrates).
  • 9.8 Anomalous behavior of beryllium; its diagonal relationship with aluminium.
  • 9.9 Some important compounds of calcium: Preparation and uses of calcium oxide; calcium hydroxide; calcium carbonate; plaster of Paris; cement.
  • 9.10 Biological importance of calcium and magnesium.

Chapter 10 p-Block Elements Group 13 (8 Periods)
Boron Family

  • 10.1 General introduction – electronic configuration, atomic radii, ionization enthalpy, electronegativity; physical & chemical properties.
  • 10.2 Important trends and anomalous properties of boron.
  • 10.3 Some important compounds of boron-borax, orthoboric acid, and diborane.
  • 10.4 Use of boron, aluminium, and their compounds.

Chapter 11 p-Block Elements Group 14 (8 Periods)
Carbon Family

  • 11.1 General introduction – electronic configuration, atomic radii, ionization enthalpy, electronegativity; physical & chemical properties.
  • 11.2 Important trends and anomalous properties of carbon.
  • 11.3 Allotropes of carbon
  • 11.4 Uses of carbon
  • 11.5 Some important compounds of carbon and silicon-carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Silica, silicones, silicates, and zeolites.

Chapter 12 Environmental Chemistry (8 Periods)

  • 12.1 Definition of terms: Air, Water, and Soil Pollutions
  • 12.2 Environmental pollution
  • 12.3 Atmospheric pollution; tropospheric pollution; gaseous air pollutants (oxides of sulphur; oxides of nitrogen; hydrocarbons; oxides of carbon (CO; CO2), Global warming and greenhouse effect.
  • 12.4 Acid Rain-particulate pollutants-smog.
  • 12.5 Stratospheric Pollution: formation and breakdown of ozone-ozone hole-effects of depletion of the ozone layer.
  • 12.6 Water Pollution: causes of water pollution; international standards for drinking water.
  • 12.7 Soil Pollution: pesticides, industrial wastes.
  • 12.8 Strategies to control environmental pollution – waste management- collection and disposal
  • 12.9 Green chemistry: green chemistry in day-to-day life; dry cleaning of clothes; bleaching of paper; synthesis of chemicals.

Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry-Some Basic Principles and Techniques and Hydrocarbons (25 Periods)

  • 13.1 General introduction
  • 13.2 Tetravalency of carbon: shapes of organic compounds
  • 13.3 Structural representations of organic compounds
  • 13.4 Classification of organic compounds
  • 13.5 Nomenclature of organic compounds
  • 13.6 Isomerism
  • 13.7 Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanisms
    • 13.7.1 Fission of covalent bond
    • 13.7.2 Nucleophiles and electrophiles
    • 13.7.3 Electron movements in organic reactions
    • 13.7.4 Electron displacement effects in covalent bonds
    • 13.7.5 Types of Organic reactions
  • 13.8 Methods of purification of organic compounds
  • 13.9 Qualitative elemental analysis of organic compounds
  • 13.10 Quantitative elemental analysis of organic compounds

Hydrocarbons

  • 13.11 Classification of Hydrocarbons.
  • 13.12 Alkanes- nomenclature, isomerism (structural and conformations of ethane only)
    • 13.12.1 Preparation of alkanes
    • 13.12.2 Properties-physical properties and chemical reactivity, substitution reactions- halogenation (a free radical mechanism), combustion, controlled oxidation, isomerization, aromatization, reaction with steam, and Pyrolysis.
  • 13.13 Alkenes- Nomenclature, the structure of ethane, Isomerism (structural and geometrical).
    • 13.13.1 Methods of preparation.
    • 13.13.2 Properties: Physical and chemical reactions, the addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, sulphuric acid, Hydrogen halides Mechanism-ionic and peroxide effect, Markovnikov’s anti-Markovnikov’s or Kharasch effect). Oxidation, ozonolysis, and polymerization.
  • 13.14 Alkynes- nomenclature and isomerism, the structure of acetylene. Methods of preparation of acetylene.
    • 13.14.1 Physical properties, chemical reactions- the acidic character of acetylene, addition reactions of hydrogen, halogen, hydrogen halides, and water. Polymerization.
  • 13.15 Aromatic hydrocarbons: Nomenclature and isomerism. Structure of benzene, resonance, and aromaticity.
    • 13.15.1 Preparation of benzene, Physical properties, Chemical properties: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Electrophilic substitution reactions- nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel-Craft’s alkylation, and acylation.
    • 13.15.2 Directive influence of functional groups in mono substituted benzene, Carcinogenicity and toxicity.

We hope that this Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download 2022-2023 in English Medium and Telugu Medium helps the student to come out successful with flying colors in this examination. This Jr Inter 1st Year Chemistry Study Material will help students to gain the right knowledge to tackle any type of questions that can be asked during the exams.

AP Inter 1st Year Economics Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Economics Textbook Solutions

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Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Economics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Economics Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Economics Syllabus & AP Inter 1st Year Economics Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Economics Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Economics Study Material Pdf Download | Jr Inter 1st Year Economics Textbook Solutions

AP Inter 1st Year Economics Study Material in English Medium

AP Inter 1st Year Economics Study Material in Telugu Medium

TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Weightage Blue Print 2022-2023

TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Weightage 2022-2023 | TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Blue Print 2022

AP Inter 1st Year Economics Weightage Blue Print

Intermediate 1st Year Economics Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Syllabus

Paper – I Introductory Economic Theory

Unit – I Introduction
a) Origin and meaning of Economics –
b) Definitions of Economics; Adam Smith, Alfred Marshall, Lionel Robbins, Paul Samuelson, & Jocob Viner. Concept of Economics – Micro & Macro Economics Deductive and Inductive Method, Static and Dynamic Analysis, Positive and Normative Economics. Goods: (Free, Economic, Consumer, Producer, and Intermediary), Wealth, Income, Utility, Value, Price, wants and welfare.

Unit – II Theory of Consumers Behaviour
a) Cardinal and Ordinal Utility, the law of Diminishing Marginal Utility – Limitations – Importance; law of Equi-Marginal Utility Limitations and –Importance of the Law, Indifference Curve Analysis – Properties and Consumer’s Equilibrium.

Unit – III Theory of Demand
a) Meaning – Demand Function – Determinants of Demand, Demand Schedule – Demand Curve, Law of Demand, Exceptions to Law of Demand – Causes for the downward slope of the demand curve, Types of Demand – Price Demand, Income Demand, and Cross Demand,
b) Elasticity of Demand – Meaning and Types – Price Elasticity, and Income Elasticity and Cross Elasticity – Price Elasticity-Types; Measurement of Price Elasticity of Demand- Point Method. Arc Method, Total Outlay Method. Determinants of Elasticity of Demand; Importance of Elasticity of Demand

Unit – IV Theory of Production
a) Meaning – Production Function – Factors of Production; Short-run and Long-run Production Function; Law of variable proportions
b) Law of returns to scale; Economies of Scale – Internal and External
c) Supply – Supply Function – Determinants of Supply –– Law of Supply
d) Cost Analysis – Basic Concepts of Costs- (Money, Real, Opportunity, Fixed and Variable, Total, Average and Marginal costs)
e) Revenue Analysis – Revenue under perfect and imperfect competition

Unit – V Theory of Value
a) Meaning and Classification of Markets – Perfect competition – features – price determination- Short-run and Long-run equilibrium of a firm and Industry b) Imperfect Competition – Monopoly – Price Determination – Price-Discrimination-Monopolistic Competition- Features- Meaning of Oligopoly – Duopoly

Unit – VI Theory of Distribution
a) Determination of Factor Prices – Marginal Productivity Theory
b) Rent – Ricardian theory of Rent – Modern theory – Quasi Rent – Transfer earnings.
c) Wages – Meaning and types of wages – Money and Real wages
d) Interest- Meaning – Gross and Net interests
e) Profits – Meaning – Gross and Net profits

Unit – VII National Income
a) Definitions of National Income and Concepts
b) Measurement of National Income – Census of Product Method – Census of Income Method – Census of Expenditure Method
c) Methods of Measuring National Income in India; Problems and importance

Unit – VIII Macro Economics Aspects
a) Classical theory of Employment –J.B. Say Law of Markets- Limitations – J.M. Keynes Effective Demand.
b) Public Economics – Public Revenue – Public Expenditure – Public debt – Components of Budget.

Unit – IX Money, Banking and Inflation
a) Money – Definitions and Functions of money – Types of Money
b) Banking – Commercial Banks – Functions; Central Bank – Functions – Reserve Bank of India – Net Banking.
c) Inflation – Definitions – Types – Causes and Effects of inflation – Remedial Measures

Unit – X Statistics for Economics
a) Meaning, Scope and Importance of Statistics in Economics with Diagrams (Bar diagrams and Pie diagrams) Measures of central tendency – Mean, Median, Mode.

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AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Accountancy Textbook Solutions

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Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Accountancy Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Accountancy Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

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Intermediate 1st Year Accountancy Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Syllabus

Chapter 1 Book Keeping and Accounting

  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Book Keeping
  • 1.3 Accounting
  • 1.4 Basic Accounting Terms

Chapter 2 Accounting Principles

  • 2.1 Accounting Principles
  • 2.2 Accounting Concepts
  • 2.3 Accounting Conventions
  • 2.4 Accounting Standards

Chapter 3 Double Entry Book Keeping System

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Meaning
  • 3.3 Advantages
  • 3.4 Account
  • 3.5 Classification of Accounts

Chapter 4 Journal

  • 4.1 Meaning
  • 4.2 Proforma
  • 4.3 Illustrations

Chapter 5 Ledger

  • 5.1 Meaning
  • 5.2 Advantages of Ledger
  • 5.3 Posting

Chapter 6 Subsidiary Books

  • 6.1 Meaning of the Subsidiary Books
  • 6.2 The Need / Advantages of Subsidiary Books
  • 6.3 Types of Subsidiary Books
  • 6.4 Preparation of Subsidiary Books
    • 6.4.1 Purchase Book
    • 6.4.2 Purchase Returns Book
    • 6.4.3 Sales Book
    • 6.4.4 Sales Return Book
    • 6.4.5 Cash Book
    • 6.4.6 Bills Receivable Book
    • 6.4.7 Bills Payable Book
    • 6.4.8 Journal Proper

Chapter 7 Journal Proper

  • 7.1 Meaning
  • 7.2 Advantages
    • 7.2.1 Opening Entries
    • 7.2.2 Purchases of Assets on Credit
    • 7.2.3 Sale of Asset on Credit
    • 7.2.4 Rectification entries
    • 7.2.5 Adjustment entries
    • 7.2.6 Closing journal entries
    • 7.2.7 Transfer entries
    • 7.2.8 Other entries

Chapter 8 Cash Book

  • 8.1 Meaning of Cash Book
  • 8.2 Characteristics and Advantages
    • 8.2.1 Characteristics
    • 8.2.2 Advantages
  • 8.3 Importance
  • 8.4 Various kinds of Cash Book and their Preparation
    • 8.4.1 Simple Cash Book
    • 8.4.2 Double column Cash Book
    • 8.4.3 Triple column Cash Book
    • 8.4.4 Petty Cash Book

Chapter 9 Bank Reconciliation Statement

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Nature Of The Cash Book And Bank Pass Book (Bank Statement)
  • 9.3 Meaning and Advantages of Bank Reconciliation Statement
  • 9.4 Procedure for Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
  • 9.5 Reasons for Difference
  • 9.6 Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
    • 9.6.1 Favourable Balances
    • 9.6.2 Unfavourable Balance or Overdraft Balance
    • 9.6.3 When extracts from Cash Book and Pass Book are given

Chapter 10 Trail Balance

  • 10.1 Meaning
  • 10.2 Features or Characteristics
  • 10.3 Merits
  • 10.4 Limitations
  • 10.5 Types of Preparation
  • 10.6 Proforma
  • 10.7 Key Points

Chapter 11 Errors and their Rectifications

  • 11.1 Errors
  • 11.2 Types of Errors
  • 11.3 Rectification of Errors
  • 11.4 Suspense Account

Chapter 12 Final Accounts

  • 12.1 Meaning
  • 12.2 Objectives
  • 12.3 Advantages and Limitations
  • 12.4 Capital and Revenue Items
  • 12.5 Preparation of Trading Account
  • 12.6 Preparation of Profit & Loss Account
  • 12.7 Balance Sheet

Chapter 13 Final Accounts with Adjustments

  • 13.1 Meaning
  • 13.2 Types of Adjustments
  • 13.3 Summary of Adjustments
  • 13.4 Accounting Treatment to the Adjustments given in Trial Balance

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AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Commerce Textbook Solutions

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Intermediate 1st Year Commerce Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Syllabus

Chapter 1 Concept of Business

  • 1.1 Introduction to Business
  • 1.2 Classification of Economic Activities
  • 1.3 Characteristic Features of Business
  • 1.4 Objectives of Business
  • 1.5 Social Responsibility of Business

Chapter 2 Business Activities

  • 2.1 Industry
  • 2.2 Commerce
  • 2.3 Hindrances involved in Commerce
  • 2.4 Branches of Commerce
  • 2.5 Inter relationship between Industry, Trade and Commerce
  • 2.6 Distinction between Industry, Commerce and Trade

Chapter 3 Forms of Business Organisation

  • 3.1 Concept of Business organisation
  • 3.2 Forms of Business organisation
  • 3.3 Sole Proprietorship

Chapter 4 Joint Hindu Family Business and Cooperative Society

  • 4.1 Joint Hindu Family form of Business Organisation
  • 4.2 Cooperative Society

Chapter 5 Partnership

  • 5.1 Meaning and Definition
  • 5.2 Features
  • 5.3 Types of Partners
  • 5.4 Advantages and Limitations
  • 5.5 Registration of Partnership
  • 5.6 Partnership Deed
  • 5.7 Rights and Duties of Partners
  • 5.8 Dissolution of Partnership Firms

Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company – Formation

  • 6.1 Joint Stock Company
  • 6.2 Features
  • 6.3 Classification of Companies
  • 6.4 Distinction between Private Company and Public Company
  • 6.5 Advantages and Disadvantages

Chapter 7 Formation of a Company

  • 7.1 Steps In Formation of a Company
  • 7.2 Promotion
  • 7.3 Functions of Promoters
  • 7.4 Types of Promoters
  • 7.5 Incorporation of a Company or registration
  • 7.6 Capital subscription
  • 7.7 Commencement of Business
  • 7.8 Memorandum of association
  • 7.9 Articles of association
  • 7.10 Prospectus
  • 7.11 Minimum Subscription
  • 7.12 Certificate of Commencement of Business

Chapter 8 Sources of Business Finance-I

  • 8.1 Meaning of Business Finance
  • 8.2 Nature of Business Finance
  • 8.3 Need for and Significance of Business Finance
  • 8.4 Classification of Sources of Funds
  • 8.5 Factors Determining the choice of Sources of Finances

Chapter 9 Sources of Business Finance-II

  • 9.1 Non-institutional Sources of Finance
  • 9.2 Institutional sources of Finance
  • 9.3 International sources of Finance

Chapter 10 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

  • 10.1 Meaning and definition of Enterprise and MSMEs
  • 10.2 Registration requirements under the MSMED Act, 2006
  • 10.3 Significance of MSMEs
  • 10.4 Privileges offered To Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises
  • 10.5 Other Promotional Measures For MSMEs

Chapter 11 Multi National Corporations (MNCs)

  • 11.1 Meaning and definitions
  • 11.2 Necessity of Globalization
  • 11.3 Multi-national Corporations
  • 11.4 Features of MNCs
  • 11.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of MNCs

Chapter 12 Emerging Trends in Business

  • 12.1 Meaning and Definition of E-Business
  • 12.2 Scope of E-business
  • 12.3 Benefits of E-business
  • 12.4 Opportunities and challenges of business in 21st Century
  • 12.5 Opportunities
  • 12.6 Challenges

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AP Inter 1st Year Civics Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Civics Textbook Solutions

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Intermediate 1st Year Civics Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Civics Syllabus

Chapter 1 Scope and Significance of Political Science
Meaning of Political Science, Origin of Political Science, Definitions of Political Science, Nature of Political Science, Scope of Political Science, Significance (or) Importance of Politica Science

Chapter 2 State
Meaning and definition of State, State and Its Essential elements – Population, Territory, Government and Sovereignty, Other elements of the State – International recognition, permanence, general obedience, and popular will, Relationship between State and Society, DIfferences between Stat. and Society, Relationship between State and Association, Differences between State and Association, Relationship between State and Government, Differences between State and Government

Chapter 3 Nationalism
Meaning and definitions of Nation, Meaning and definition of Nationality, Essential Elements of Nationality, Nationalism, Differences between Nation and State, Differences between Nation and Nationality, National self-determination, India is a Nation State, Uni-national State, Multi-national State, Connotations of Nationality, Different phases of Nationalism, Merits and Demerits of Nationalism

Chapter 4 Law
Meaning of Law, Definitions of Law, Features of Law, Sources of Law, Classification of Law, Law and Morality Relationship, Law and Morality Differences, Relation between Law and Liberty, Differences between Law and Liberty, Rule of Law

Chapter 5 Liberty and Equality
Introduction to Liberty, Meaning of Liberty, Definitions of Liberty, Aspects of Liberty, Characteristics of Liberty, Types of Liberty, Safeguards of Liberty, Elements Threatening of Individual Liberty, Introduction to Equality, Meaning of Equality, Aspects of Equality, Essential features of Equality, Types of Equality, Various obstacles to Equality, Relation between Liberty and Equality

Chapter 6 Rights and Responsibilities
Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Rights, Features of Rights, Classification of Rights, Important Civil Rights, Important Political Rights, Important Economic Rights, Fundamental Rights, Safeguards of Rights, Human Rights, Features of Human Rights, Responsibilities, Types of Responsibilities, Important Responsibilities of a citizen, Relationship between Rights and Responsibilities

Chapter 7 Justice
Introduction, Definitions, Major Concepts of Justice, Connotations of Justice, Aspects of Justice, Evolution of Justice, Sources of Justice, Types of Justice, Social Justice, Achievement of Social Justice

Chapter 8 Citizenship
Introduction, Definition, Aliens, Methods of Acquiring Citizenship, Loss of Citizenship, Qualities of good Citizen, Hindrances to good Citizenship, Suggestions for overcoming the hindrances to good Citizenship, Types of Citizenship, Global or Universal Citizenship, Significance of Citizenship

Chapter 9 Democracy
Introduction, Origin, Evolution, and growth of Democracy, Features of Democracy, Types of Democracy, Merits of Democracy, Demerits of Democracy, Essential conditions to the success of Democracy, Importance of Democracy, Working of Democracy in India, Devices of Direct Democracy, Future of Democracy in India

Chapter 10 Secularism
Introduction, Origin of Secularism, Meaning and definitions of Secularism, Interpretations on Secularism, Types of Secularism, Factors that led to the spread of Secularism, Conceptions of Secularism, Dimensions of Secularism, Secularism Vs Theocracy, Meaning of Theocracy, Differences between Secular State and Theocratic State, Merits of Secularism, Meaning of Secular State, Features of Secular State, Importance of Secular State, Secularism in the Indian context, Suggestions for making India as a Secular State

Chapter 11 Constitutions
Introduction, Definitions of Constitution, Essential features of the Constitution, Classification of Constitution

Chapter 12 Government
Introduction, Meaning of Government, Classification of Governments, Unitary Government, Federal Government, Distinction between Unitary and Federal Governments, Parliamentary Government, Presidential Government, Differences between Parliamentary and Presidential Governments, Theory of Separation of Powers, Organs of Government, Legislature, Executive, Judiciary

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AP Inter 1st Year Zoology Notes

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AP Inter 1st Year Botany Notes

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